Çamlıhemşin İlçe Merkezinde Yerli Halkın Turizme İlişkin Görüşleri
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Yerli halk- Turizm planlaması- ÇamlıhemşinÖzet
Yerli halkın turizme ilişkin sahip olduğu algı ve tutumlar turizmden nasıl etkilendiği veya
nasıl fayda sağladığına göre değişecektir. Gelişmeye ve genişlemeye devam eden bir
sektör olarak turizmin özellikle geliştiği bölgenin yerli halkı ve çevresine olan etkilerine
artan bir merak söz konusudur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Çamlıhemşin ilçe merkezinde
yaşayan yerli halkın turizme ilişkin görüşlerini saptamaktır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma
türlerinden Tarama Araştırması’nın Kesitsel Tarama türü kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni
Çamlıhemşin ilçe merkezinde yaşayan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada verileri
toplamak için Williams ve Lawson’un (2001) yerli halkın turizme ilişkin görüşlerini
belirlemek üzere geliştirdikleri anketten faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler;
yerli halkın Çamlıhemşin'de turizm endüstrisinin varlığından memnun olduğunu ancak
turizmden yeterli ekonomik faydanın sağlanamadığını ve devletin yatırım ve denetleme
açısından daha fazla destek vermesi gerektiğine yönelik beklentileri ortaya koymuştur.
Referanslar
Akis, S., Peristianis, N., & Warner, J. (1996). Residents’ attitudes to tourism development: The case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 17(7), 481-494.
Allen, L.R., Long, P.T., Perdue, R.R. & Kieselbach, S. (1988). The impact of tourism development on residents' perceptions of community life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16-21.
Andereck, K. L.,Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C. , & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056-1076.
Andriotis, K. (2005). Community groups’ perceptions of and preferences for tourism development: evidence from Crete. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 29(1), 67-90.
Andriotis, K. & Vaughan, R.D. (2003). Urban residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: The case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42, 172-185.
Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665–690.
Belisle, F. J.,& Hoy, D. R. (1980). The perceived impact of tourism on residents. A case study in Santa Marta, Columbia. Annals of Tourism Research, 7(1), 83-101.
Beeton, S. (2006). Community devolopment through tourism.Collingwood, Australia: Landlinks.
Besculides, A., Lee, M. E., & McCormick, P. J. (2002). Resident’s perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 92(2), 303-319.
Brida, J.G., Disegna, M. & Osti, L. (2011). Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts andattitudes towards tourism policies in a small mountain community. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18(3), 359-385.
Butler, R.W. (1980). Theconcept of a touristareacycle of evolution: Implicationsformanagement of resources. TheCanadianGeographer, 24(1), 5-12.
Cantallops, A. S., Cardona, J. R., Muntaner , R. E. & Amengual, R. P. (2012). Segmenting residents’ attitudes towards tourism: The case of Ibiza. 2. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Marketing & Management Conference (AHTMMC), Corfu, Greece, 1-7.
Castillo Canalejo, A. M., Núñez Tabales, J. M. & Sánchez Cañizares, S. M. (2016). Local community´ perceptions on tourist impacts and associated development: A case study on Sal and Boa Vista Islands. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 383-394.
Chazapi, K. & Sdrali, D. (2006). Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts on Andros Island, Greece. Transactions on Ecologyandthe Environment, 97, 127-136.
Chili, N.S. (2015). Perceptions and attitudes of the community towards tourism impacts and sustainable development. The case study of eMpophomeni in Pietermaritzburg (South Africa). Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(3), 151-159.
Diedrich, A. & García-Buades, E. (2009). Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline. Tourism Management, 30, 512-521.
Doxey, G.V. (1975). A causation theory of visitor-residentirritants, methodology, and research in ferences. Sixth Annual Conference Proceedings of the Travel Research association. San Diego, CA: Travel and Tourism Research Association, 195-198.
Erotokritakis, K. & Andriotis, K. (2006). Residents’ perceptions towards tourism in a rural Cretan community. International Conference of Trends, Impacts and Policies on Tourism Development, Crete, Greece.
Frauman, E. & Banks, S. (2011). Gateway community resident perceptions of tourism development: In corporating importance-performance analysis into a limits of acceptable change framework. Tourism Management, 32, 128-140.
Getz, D. (1994). Residents' attitudes towards tourism: A longitudinal study in SpeyValley, Scotland. Tourism Management, 15(4), 247-258.
Gnanapala, A. C. & Karunathilaka, T. P. (2016). Community perception on tourism development and its impacts: A study on Passikudha, Sri Lanka, Tourism, Leisureand Global Change, 3, 164-178.
Gürsoy, D., Chi, C.G. & Dyer, P. (2010). Locals’ attitudes toward mass and alternative tourism: Thecase of Sunshine Coast, Australia, Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 381-394.
Harrill, R. (2004). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A literatüre review with implications for tourism planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 18(3), 251-266.
Horn, C., & Simmons, D. (2002). Community adaptation to tourism: Comparisons between Rotoruaand Kaikoura, New Zealand. Tourism Management, 23, 133-143.
Liu, J.C., & Var, T. (1986). Resident attitudes toward tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(2), 193-214.
Long, P.T., Perdue, R.R. & Allen, L. (1990). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes by community level of tourism. Journal of Travel Research. 28(3), 3-9.
Mason, P. &Cheyne, J. (2000). Residents' attitudestoproposedtourismdevelopment. Annals of TourismResearch, 27(2), 391-411.
Moyle, B.D.,Croy, W.G. & Weiler, B. (2010). Community perceptions of tourism: Brunyand Magnetic Islands, Australia. Journal of Tourism Research,15(3), 353-366.
Perdue, R.R., Long, P.T., & Allen, L. (1987). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 420-429.
Tattpğlu, E., Erdal, F., Özgür, H. & Azaklı, S. (2000). Resident perceptions of the impacts of tourism on a Turkish resort town. First International Joint Symposium on Business Administration in the New Millennium, Gökçeada-Çanakkale, Turkey, 745-755
Tayfun, A. (2002). Turist yerli halk etkileşimi üzerine bir araştırma. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 1-11.
Tayfun, A. & Kılıçlar, A. (2004). Turizmin sosyal etkileri ve yerli halkın turiste bakışı. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 1-17.
Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27, 493-504.
Tosun, C. & Timothy, D. J. (2003). Arguments for community participation in the tourism development process. The Journal Of Tourism Studies, 14(2), 2-15.
Sharma, B. & Dyer, P. (2012). A long itudinal study of the residents’ perception of tourism impacts using data from the sunshine coast Australia. PASOS. Revista de Turismoy Patrimonia Culturel, 10(2), 37-46.
Sırakaya, E.,Teye, V., & Sönmez, S. (2002). Understanding resident’ssupport for tourism development in the central region of Ghana. Journal of Travel Research, 41, 57-67.
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) & WTO (World Tourism Organization). (2005). Making tourism more sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers. http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0592xPATourismPolicyEN.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 14.06.2016
Ünlüönen, K. & Tayfun, A. (2003). Turistlerin yerli halkın tüketim davranışlarına etkileri üzerine ampirik bir araştırma. Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10, 133-150.
Wall, G. (1996). Perspectives on tourism in selected Balinese villages. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 123-137.
Weaver, D.B., Lawton, L.J. (2001). Resident perceptions in the urban - ruralfringe. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 439-458.
Weaver, D.B., Lawton, L.J. (2013). Resident perceptions of a contentious tourism event. Tourism Management, 37, 165-175.
Williams, J. & Lawson, R. (2001). Community issues and resident opinions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 269-290.
Var, T., Beck, R.A.D., & Loftus, P. (1977). Determination of touristic attractiveness of the touristic areas in British Columbia. Journal of Travel Research, 15(3), 23-29.
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
