Paylaşım Ekonomisinin Turizm Sektörüne Etkileri: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma (Effects of Sharing Economy on Tourism Sector: A Study on Kırıkkale University Students)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.568Keywords:
Sharing economy, Tourism sector, Shareable tourism, Accommodation sharing, Car sharingAbstract
The sharing economy emerged in the 2000s as a result of technological, economic and social factors. Technological advances have caused people to share with each other and with new methods, especially with innovations on web and internet. The sharing economy is a network economy. Large-scale sharing online platforms have came out. Online platforms are member-oriented and are for-profitable and non-profitable platforms where information is shared. Sharing economy is a new socio-economic concept and contributions of sharing economy to tourists in tourism sector are provided by online platforms such as accommodation sharing, car sharing, travel friendship sharing, recreation sharing and public transportation sharing. This study aimed to reveal effect of sharing economy on tourism sector. A questionnaire technique was applied to 380 undergraduate and associate degree students studying at Kırıkkale University. The data obtained were analyzed with help of statistical package program. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine impact of sharing economy on tourism sector.
References
Abdüsselam S. M. Burnaz E. , Ayyıldız H. ve Demir K. İ. (2015). Web teknolojilerinin e- ticaret ortamlarında kullanımı ile ilgili içerik analizi: Türkiye’deki ilk 500 e-ticaret sitesi. KTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10, 263-284.
Aghaei S. , Nematbakhsh A. M. ve Farsani K. H. (2012). Evolution of the world wide web: from web 1.0 to web 4.0. International Journal of Web and Semantic Technology, 3(1).
Almeida F. (2017). Concept and dimensions of Web 4.0. International Journal of Computers and Technology, 16(7), 7040-7046.
Arıkan R. (2017). Araştırma Yöntem ve Teknikleri. Ankara, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Gözden Geçirilmiş 3. Basım
Atadil A. H. (2011). Otel işletmelerinde sosyal medya pazarlaması: Turizm tüketicilerinin sosyal paylaşım sitelerine ilişkin algıları üzerine bir alan çalışması.(Yayınlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi) Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
Bardhi F. ve Eckhardt G. (2012). Access-based consumption: The case of car sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 39, 881-898.
Bayraktar Y. ve Kaya İ. H. (2016).Yeni ekonomi ve değişen rekabet anlayışı karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 11 (1).
Belk R. (2010). Sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(5), 715-734.
Belk R. (2014). You are what you can access: sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1595-1630.
Belk R. (2014). Sharing versus pseudo-sharing in Web 2.0. Antropologist, 18(1), 7-23.
Benkler Y. (2004). Sharing nicely: On shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production. 29 Mart 2019 tarihinde https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5ec4/4580bb892bab906ee7ac64dec4c318f4e56c.pdf adresinden erişildi.
Bellin H. (2017). Some Managerial Thinking About The Sharing Economy. Journal of Marketing Channels, 24, 97-99
Borg V. J. , Camatti N. , Bertocchi D. ve Albarea A. (2017). The rise of sharing economy in tourism: Exploring airbnb attributes for the veneto region. Ca’Foscari University of Venice Department of Economics Research, 5.
Botsman R. ve Rogers R. (2010). What’s mine is yours: The rise of collaborative consumption. New York, Harper Collins.
Böcker L. ve Meelen T.(2017). Sharing for people , planet or profit? Analysing motivations for intended sharing economy participation. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 28-39.
Cesarani M. ve Nechita F. (2017). Tourism and the sharing economy. An evidence from airbnb usage in italy and romania. Emerging Issues in Management, 3, 32-47.
Cheng M. (2016). Sharing economy: A review and agenda for future research. International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 57, 60-70.
Cheng M. (2016). Current sharing economy media discourse in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 111-114.
Cohen B. ve Kietzmann J. (2014). Ride on : Mobility business models for the sharing. Economy. Organization & Environment, 27(3), 279-296.
Christensen C. M. Raynor M. and McDonald R. (2015). What is disruptive innovation Harvard Business Review, 93, 44-53.
European Parlimentar Service(EPRS) (2017). Tourism and the sharing economy.
Mart 2019 tarihinde http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/595897/EPRS_BRI(2017)595897_EN.pdf adresinden erişildi.
European Commission Erasmus+. (2016) Sharing Skills Erasmus+ 28 Mart 2019 tarihinde www.sharingskills.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Global-report_draft_v5_30-Sept.pdf adresinden erişildi.
Fang B. , Ye Q. ve Law R.(2016). Effect of sharing economy on tourism industry employment. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 234-278.
Forno F. ve Garıbaldı R. (2015). Sharing economy in travel and tourism: The case of home-swapping in italy. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 16, 202-22.
Habibi R. M. Davidson A. ve Laroche M.(2017). What managers should know about the sharing economy. Business Horizons, 60, 113-121.
Hamari J., Sjöklint M. ve Ukkonen A.(2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of The Association for Information Science and Technology, 67, 2047-2059.
Heo Y. C. (2016). Sharing economy and prospects in tourism research. Annals Of Tourism Research, 58, 166-170.
Hoq R. M. K. (2017). Users motivation to take part in the sharing economy in Turkey: A chaperone to Ssustainable consumption. (Yayınlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
IngBank (2015). ING Paylaşım Ekonomisi Uluslararası Raporu. 28 Mart 2019 tarihinde www.ingbank.com.tr/F/Documents/pdf/Basin_Odasi/2015/ingbank_IIS_paylasim_ekonomisi_21122015.pdf adresinden erişildi.
Gansky L. (2010). The mesh why the future of business is sharing. 28 Mart 2019 tarihinde https://informationdj.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/future-of-business-is lisagansky.pdf adresinden erişildi.
Giachino C. , Re P. ve Cantino V.(2017). Collaborative consumption and tourism: Online travelers’ experience. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, 3, 148-160.
Geissinger A., Laurell C., Öberg C. ve Sandström C. (2018). How sustainable is the sharing
economy? On the sustainability connotations of sharing economy platforms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 206, 419-429.
Kalayci Ş. (2008). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara.
Kim J. ve Fesenmaier R. D. (2017). Sharing tourism experinces: The posttrip experince, Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 28-40.
Kurt S. ve Ünlüönen K. (2017). Paylaşım ekonomisi kapsamında turizm sisteminin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 1.
Laamanen M., Wahlen S. ve Lorek S.(2017). A moral householding perspective on the sharing economy. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 202, 1220-1227.
Leung Y. Xi, Xue L. ve Wen H.(2018). Framing the sharing economy: Toward a sustainable ecosystem. Tourism Management, 44-53.
Mosedale J. (2011). Diverse economies and alternative economic practices in tourism. The critical turn in tourism studies: Creating An Academy Of Hope.
Möhlmann M. ve Zalmanson l. (2017). Hands on the wheel: Navigating algorithmic management and uber drivers’autonomy. Proceeding Of The International Conference On Information Systems, 1-17.
OECD Digital Economy Outlook (2015). 24 Mart 2019 tarihinde https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/oecd-digital-economy-outlook-2015_9789264232440-en#page62 adresinden erişildi.
Patil J. H. ve Surwade P. Y. (2018). Web technologies from Web 2.0 to Web 4.0. lJSART, 4(4), 810-814.
Rifkin J. (2000). The age of access: A new culture of hypercapitalism. 29 Mart 2019 tarihinde http://90.146.8.18/en/archiv_files/20021/E2002_043.pdf adresinden erişildi.
Ritter M. ve Schanz H.(2018). The sharing economy: A comprehensive business model framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 213, 320-331.
Sahlman M. E. (2018).Sharing economy as disruptive innovation: Consumer viewpoint. 19 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/33013/bachelor_SahlmanElna_2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y adresinden erişildi.
Scholz T. (2014). Platform Cooperativisim Vs. The Sharing Economy. 11 Mart 2019 tarihinde https://medium.com/@trebors/platform-cooperativism-vs-the-sharing-economy-2ea737f1b5ad adresinden erişildi.
Selloni D. (2017). CoDesign for public-interest services. Research for Development.
Skalska T. (2017). Sharing Economy in the tourism market: opportunities and threats. 31 Mart 2019 tarihinde :/Users/pcc/Downloads/21_PDFsam_KNUV_54_web%20(3).pdf adresinden erişildi.
Sutherland W. ve Jarrahi H. M. (2018). The sharing economy and digital platforms: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 328-341.
Şaşmaz A. H. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme-içme deneyimlerinin konum tabanlı mobil uygulamalar üzerinden paylaşım motivasyonlarının incelenmesi: Swarm Örneği. (Yayınlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
Tussyadiah lis P. ve Pesonen J.(2016). Impacts of peer-to-peer accommodation use On travel patterns. Journal of Travel Research, 55, 1022-1040.
Tussyadiah lis P. ve Sigala M. (2018). Shareable tourism: Tourism marketing in the sharing economy. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(1), 1-4.
Uşaklı A. (2016). Turistik tüketici deneyimi: Beş yıldızlı resort otellerde bir uygulama. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
Yamane T.(2001). Temel Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Çevirenler: Alptekin Esin , M. Akif Bakır, Celal Aydın , Esen Gürbüzsel. Litaretür Yayınları.
World Bank Group (2018). Tourism and the sharing economy. 28 Mart 2019 tarihinde http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/161471537537641836/pdf/130054-REVISED-Tourism-and-the-Sharing-Economy-PDF.pdf adresinden erişildi.
Wu X. ve Zhi Q. (2016). Impact of shared economy on urban sustainability: From the perspective of social, economic and environmental sustainability. Energy Prociedia, 104, 191-196.
Zervas G., Proserpio D. ve Byers W. J. (2016). The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of airbnb on the hotel industry. Journal of Marketing Research, 54 (5)
Zhuikova A. (2017). Sharing conomy: Home sharing in modern society case company: hostaway. Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Degree Thesis in International Businness, 1-56.
Mart 2012 tarihinde https://www2.unwto.org/press-release/2019-01-21/international-tourist-arrivals-reach-14billion-two-years-ahead-forecasts adresinden erişildi.
Temmuz 2019 tarihinde https://blog.blablacar.com.tr/about-us adresinden erişildi.
Mart 2019 tarihinde www.kku.edu.tr adresinden erişildi.
Ocak 2019 tarihinde www.pwc.com/us/en/industry/entertainment-media/publications/consumer-intelligence-series/assets/pwc-cis-sharing-economy.pdf adresinden erişildi.
mart 2019 tarihinde www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1048 adresinden erişildi.
Şubat 2019 tarihinde www.zipcar.com/about adresinden erişildi.
Nisan 2019 tarihinde www.appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu adresinden erişildi.
Nisan 2019 tarihinde www.statista.com adresinden erişildi.
Nisan 2019 tarihinde www. invespcro.com adresinden erişildi.
Mart 2019 tarihinde www.tuik.gov.tr adresinden erişildi
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.