Aşırı Turizm Kavramının Farklı Boyutlarıyla İncelenmesi: Instagram’da Paylaşılan Fotoğraf ve Yorumların İçerik Analizi (Examining of Overtourism with Different Dimensions: Content Analysis of Photos and Comments Shared on Instagram)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.566Keywords:
Content anaylsis, Overtourism, InstagramAbstract
The concept of extreme tourism expresses the situation that arises as a result of the demand for tourism, which is realized in the simplest sense for a destination, is more than the current supply capacity. The aim of the study is to reveal the perspectives of Instagram users towards overtourism. For this purpose, photos and comments shared between April and July in 2019 with the tag "#overtourism" in Instagram to express feelings and thoughts about over tourism were made content analysis and classified according to themes. 4532 sharings with the tag #overtourism constitute the population of study. the sample consists of 837 photographs and 448 comments shared between these dates. 1202 coding made with the data obtained; It is classified in 5 categories as tourist attractions, overtourism in destinations, promotion of touristic products, struggle against overtourism and complaints. Within the scope of the research, social media was found to be the primary reason for overtourism, since social media sharing in touristic places has a motivating effect on potential tourists.
References
Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. BEÜ SBE Dergisi,7(1): 231-274.
Boissevain, J. (1977). Tourism and development in malta. Development and Change, 8 (4): 523-538.
Boissevain, J. (1996). Coping with tourists: European reactions to mass tourism (Vol. 1). Providence, Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 24(1), 5-12.
Coldwel, W. (2017). First Venice and Barcelona: now anti-tourism marches spread across Europe. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2017/aug/10/anti-tourism-marches-spread-across-europe-venice-barcelona. Erişim tarihi: 21.12.2019
Croes, R., Rivera, M. A., Semrad, K., & Khalizadeh, J. (2017). Happiness and tourism: Evidence from Aruba. Institute for Tourism Studies. Orlando.
Goodwin, H. (2017). The Challenge of Overtourism. Responsible Tourism Partnership Working Paper 4. October 2017.
IPK International. (2018). ITB world travel trends report 2017 / 2018. Boom or bust? Where is tourism heading? Berlin. 22.12.2019 tarihinde https://www.itb-berlin.com/media/itb/itb_dl_all/itb_presse_all/ITB_WTTR_A4_2018_interaktiv.pdf adresinden alındı.
Jordan, P., Pastras, P., & Psarros, M. (2018). Managing Tourism Growth in Europe. The ECM Toolbox. Dijon
Milano, C. (2017). Over-tourism and Tourism-phobia: Global trends and local contexts. Barcelona.
Milano, C., Novelli, M. ve Cheer, J. M. (2018). Overtourism a growing global problem. 20.12.2019 tarihinde https://theconversation.com/overtourism-a-growing-global-problem-100029 adresinden alındı.
Seraphin, H., Sheeran, P., & Pilato, M. (2018). Over-tourism and the fall of Venice as a destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 9, 374-376
Sputniknews.(2019). Hollanda artık turizm tanıtımı yapmayacak: Ülke aşırı kalabalık. 21.05.2019 tarihinde https://tr.sputniknews.com/yasam/201905081038988329-hollanda-artik-turizm-tanitimi-yapmayacak-ulke-asiri-kalabalik/, adresinden alındı.
Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenirlik ve Geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
TRAN. (2018). Research for TRAN Committee - Overtourism: impact and possible policy responses. 21.12.2019 tarihinde http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/629184/IPOL_STU(2018)629184_EN.pdf adresinden alındı.
Williams, T. A. (1979). Impact of Domestic Tourism on Host Population. Tourism Recreation Research, 4(2), 15-21. doi:10.1080/02508281.1979.11014981.
UNWTO. (1983). Risks of Saturation of Tourist Carrying Capacity Overload in Holiday Destinations. Madrid. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284407545
Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (9. Genişletilmiş Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
