Ankara’daki Restoranlara Ait Menülerin Tasarım Unsurlarının Değerlendirilmesi (An Evaluation of Design Elements in The Menus of The Restaurants in Ankara)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.674Keywords:
Menu, Menu design, Menu managementAbstract
Menu cards are an important tool in marketing food and beverages and presenting them to customers. It also plays an important role in the survival of the business by representing the businesses against its customers. In addition to features such as the shape, color and design of the menu, the positioning of the food and beverages in the menu can also affect customer preferences. When the preparation of the menu is carried out successfully, there are positive results for the business. According to researches, the menu can affect customer preferences positively or negatively. With this study, the design, color, size, font, suitability of the menü cards for disabled people, the placement of the visuals and the compatibility with the restaurant concept were evaluated. In this study, in which the menü design was examined, findings were obtained from the menus offered to their customers by 23 food and beverage establishments located in Çankaya district of Ankara. Research is important in that the menus offered in the food and beverage establishments are evaluated as a whole in the decision-making process of the customer and also constitute a source for future studies. Evaluating the positive or negative aspects of the analyzed menus, various suggestions were made about the menus offered by businesses to their customers.
References
Bekar, A. & Demirci, Z. (2015). Menü kartlarının müşterilerin yiyecek içecek tercihi üzerindeki etkisi. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi,12(3), 21-33. Doi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/soid/issue/11393/136071
Cankül, D. (2019). Restoranlardaki menü tasarım unsurlarının müşterilerin tekrar ziyaret etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi,6(1), 249-261.
Choi, J. G., Lee, B. W. & Mok, J. W. (2010). An experiment on psychologıcal gaze motıon: A re-examınatıon of item selection behavior of restaurant customers. Journal of Global Business & Technology, 6(1), 68-79.
Cohen, E., Ghiselli, R. & Schwartz, Z. (2007). The effect of loss leader pricing on restaurant menus' product portfolio analysis. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 9(1), 21-38. Doi:10.1300/J369v09n01_03
Cullen, F. (2005). Factors influencing restaurant selection in Dublin. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(2), 53-85. Doi: 10.1300/J369v07n02_05
Dayan, E. & Bar-Hillel, M. (2011). Nudge to nobesity II: menu positions influence food orders. Judgment and Decision Making, 6(4), 333-342.
Demirçiftçi, T., Akova, O. & Mamadi, Z. (2016). İstanbul’daki 1. sınıf restoranlarda gelir yönetimi uygulamaları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(4), 20-38. Doi: 10.21325/jotags.2016.46
Guéguen, N. & Jacob, C. (2012). The effect of menü labels associated with affect, tradition and patriotism on sales. Food Quality and Preference,23(1), 86-88. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.07.001
Guéguen, N., Jacob, C. &Ardiccioni, R. (2012). Effect of watermarks as visualcues for guiding consumer choice: an experiment with restaurant menus. İnternationalJournal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), 617-619. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.04.008
Harrington, R. J. & Ottenbacher, M. C. (2013). Managing the culinary innovation process: The case of new product development. Journal of Culinary Science&Technology,11(1), 4-18. Doi: 10.1080/15428052.2012.754724
Hayes, D. K. & Huffman, L. (1985). Menu analysis: a betterway. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 25(4), 64-70. Doi: 10.1177/001088048502500412
Jones, P. & Mifll, M. (2001). Menu development and analysis in UK restaurant chains. Tourism and Hospitality Research,3(1), 61-71. Doi: 10.1177/146735840100300105
Kasavana, M. L. & Smith, D. I. (1982). Menu engineering: a practical guide to menu analysis. Hospitality Publications, Okemos, MI.
Keskin, T. (2019). Engelli bireylerin yiyecek işletmelerinde yaşadıkları sorunlar. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.Ankara.
Kivela, J. (2004). Results of a qualitative approach to menu planning using control and experimental groups. Journal of Foodservice Business Research,6(4), 43-65. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1300/J369v06n04_03
Kwong, L. Y. L. (2005). The application of menü engineering and design in Asian restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management,24(1), 91-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.05.002
LeBruto, S. M., Quain, W. J. & Ashley, R. A. (1995). Menu engineering: a model including labor. Hospitality Review,13(1), 41-49.
Liu, P. J., Roberto, C. A., Liu, L. J. & Brownell, K. D. (2012). A test of different menü labeling presentations. Appetite, 59(3), 770-777. Doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.08.011
McCall, M. & Lynn, A. (2008). The effects of restaurant menu item descriptions on perceptions of quality, price, and purchase intention. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(4), 439-445. Doi: 10.1080/15378020802519850
Miller, J. E. & Pavesic, D. V. (1996). Menu pricing and strategy (4th Edition). Wiley, New York.
Myung, E., McCool, A. C. & Feinstein, A. H. (2008). Understanding attributes affecting meal choice decisions in a bundling context. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(1), 119-125. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.07.014
Özdemir, B. & Çalıskan, O. (2014). A review of literature on restaurant menus: Specifying the managerial issues. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2(1), 3-13. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2013.12.001
Özdemir, B. & Çalıskan, O. (2015). Menu design: A review of literature. Journal of Food Service Business Research,18(3), 189-206. Doi: 10.1080/15378020.2015.1051428
Özdemir, B. (2012). A review on menu performance investigation and some guiding propositions. Journal of Foodservice Business Research,15(4), 378-397. Doi: 10.1080/15378020.2012.734217
Pavesic, D. (2005). The Psychology of menu design: reinvent your 'silent sales person' to increase check averages and guest loyalty. 35-43. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article= 1000&context=hospitality_facpub
Pavesic, D. V. (1983). Cost/margin analysis: a third approach to menu pricing and design. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2(3), 127-134. Doi: 10.1016/0278-4319(83)90033-6
Pavesic, D.V. (1998). Restaurant manager’s pocket handbook: 25 keys to profitable success. Menü design. Lebhar-Friedman Books, New York.
Reynolds, D., Merritt, E. A. & Pinckney, S. (2005). Understanding menu psychology: an empirical investigation of menü design and consumer response. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 6(1), 1-9. Doi: 10.1300/J1 b49v06n01_01
Ryu, K., Han, H. & Kim, T. H. (2008). The relationships among overall quick-casual restaurant image, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(3), 459-469. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.11.001
Sarıışık, M. & Kaya, Ü. (2004). Yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde brüt kâr analiz yöntemi ve uygulaması. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(1), 62-70.
Sarıışık, M. & Özleyen, G. (2004). Yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde mönü planlamasının önemi ve bu süreçte yöneticilerin dikkat etmesi gereken konular: Kocaeli'nde bir alan araştırması. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi,1(2). Retrievedfrom https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/soid/issue/11387/136022
Scanlon, N.L., 1999. Marketing by Menu (3rd Edition). Wiley: New York.
Sezgi̇n, M., Zerenler, M, Karaman, A. (2008). Otel İşletmelerinin Menü Planlamasında Yaratıcılık, Yenilikçilik, Girişimcilik Faaliyetleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Sosyoekonomi, 8(8) Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sosyoekonomi/issue/21068/226838
Sökmen, A. (2011). Yiyecek-içecek hizmetleri yönetimi ve işletmeciliği. Yenilenmiş 6. Baskı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Şahin, E. & Yazıcıoğlu, İ. (2018). Menü tasarımının yemek seçim kararına etkisi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6(4), 900-913. Doi: 10.21325/jotags.2018.340
Temizkan, P. S. & Cankül, D. (2019). Menü Yönetimi, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Thomas Jr, L. & Mills, J. E. (2006). Consumer knowledge and expectations of restaurant menus and their governing legislation: a qualitative assessment. Journal of Foodservice, 17(1), 6-22. Doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4506.2006.00015.x
Wansink, B., Van Ittersum, K. & Painter, J. E. (2005). How descriptive food names bias sensory perceptions in restaurants. Food Quality and Preference,16(5), 393-400. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2004.06.005
Yoon, H. J. & George, T. (2012). Nutritional information disclosure on the menu: Focusing on the roles of menü context, nutritional knowledge and motivation. International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(4), 1187-1194. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.02.006
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.