Bir Bilim Dalı Olarak Önoloji (Oenology as a Science)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2021.784Keywords:
Oenology, Oenologists, Wine, Wine tourismAbstract
Turkey is an appropriate country for the growth of the vine, to obtain both table and wine grapes because of the structure of climate and the soil. Although Turkey is an important country in the world viticulture in terms of the vineyard area and grape production quantities, it is known that a very small amount of the grapes is processed as wine and the remaining grapes are used as table and dried. In addition, some problems occur in many stages of the wine sector in our country and the problems are ignored. This situation is reflected in the academic studies about the oenology, which is shortly defined as the science of wine, and the oenologists working in this field. When the literature on oenology is examined, it is observed that there are relatively few Turkish studies, the studies reached are mostly related to science, and there are almost no studies in the field of social sciences. However, oenology is an integral part of tourism and it comes to the fore as a field of study that requires detailed studies. The purpose of this research, which is a conceptual study, is to draw a basic framework about the science of oenology and its terminology. It is thought that the study will contribute to the literature and next researchers.
References
Acar, Y. (2020). Şarabın tarihçesi. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Şarap ve Şarap Turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 1-20). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Akyol, C. (2005). İşte Türkiye’nin şaraplık üzüm haritası. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/iste-turkiyenin-saraplik-uzum-haritasi-324621
Ashton, R. H. (2016). Dimensions of expertise in wine evaluation. Journal of Wine Economics, 12(1), 1-25. doi:10.1017/jwe.2016.27
Auger, A., Ferrer, J., Maturana, S., & Vera, J., (2003). Simulation of the grape reception at a winery. Retrieved from http://www.gepuc.cl/
Buzrul, S. (2013). Türkiye’nin şarap sektörü. 8. Bağcılık ve Teknolojileri Sempozyumu. Konya, Türkiye.
Charters, S., & Pettigrew, S. (2007). The dimensions of wine quality. Food Quality and Preference, 18, 997–1007.
Çapaş, M. (2020). Şarap ve sağlık. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Şarap ve Şarap Turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 123-133). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Çullu Kaygısız, N. (2020). Şarap turizmi ve şarap turisti. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Şarap ve Şarap Turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 277-290). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Demirçivi, B. M. (2020). Şarabın Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlıktaki yeri. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Şarap ve Şarap Turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 135-175). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Demossier, M. (2011). Beyond terroir: Territorial construction, hegemonic discourses, and French wine culture. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 17(4), 685–705.
Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. (t.y.). https://kuran.diyanet.gov.tr/tefsir/sure/5-maide-suresi
Fedoul, S. (2018). The oenologist and the sommelier, ambassador of the quality of the wines: the “cold oenological discourse” and the “hot oenological discourse”. Territoires du vin Retrieved from https://preo.u-bourgogne.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1362
Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations (2019). Crops. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/?#data/QC
Foodelphi. (t.y.). https://www.foodelphi.com/sarap-terimleri-sozlugu/
Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health (2018). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639
Global, W. (2017). So you want to be a winemaker. https://www.wsetglobal.com/knowledge-centre/blog/2017/february/so-you-want-to-be-a-winemaker
Grainger, K., & Tattersall, H. (2005). Wine production: Vine to bottle. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Grainger, K. (2009). Wine quality: Tasting and selection. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
Gürses, U. (2019). Türkiye’nin şarap dosyası. https://ugurses.net/2019/08/12/turkiyenin-sarap-dosyasi/#:~:text=TAPDK%20verilerine%20g%C3%B6re%202016'da,%C5%9Farapl%C4%B1k%20ve%20%C5%9F%C4%B1ral%C4%B1k%20olarak%20kullan%C4%B1lm%C4%B1%C5%9F
Hall, C. M., & Mitchell, R. (2007). Wine marketing: A practical guide. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
International Union of Oenologists (UIOE). (2020a). Who is the oenologist?. Retrieved from http://www.uioe.eu/qui_oenologue.php#
International Union of Oenologists (UIOE). (2020b). Become an oenologist. Retrieved from http://www.uioe.eu/devenir_oenologue.php
International Union of Oenologists (UIOE). (2020c). How many in the World. Retrieved from http://www.uioe.eu/combien_monde.php
Jackson, R. S. (2009). Wine tasting-a professional handbook. Oxford: Elsevier.
Jackson, R. S. (2016). Wines: Wine tasting. In B, Caballero, P. M, Finglas & F, Toldrá, (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Food and Health Volume 5: Smo-Z (1st Ed., pp. 577-584). United Kingdom: Academic Press.
Jones, J. E., Kerslake, F. L., Close, D. C., & Dambergs, R. G. (2014). Viticulture for sparkling wine production: A review. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 65(4), 407–416. doi:10.5344/ajev.2014.13099
Joshi, V. K., Panesar, P. S., Rana, V. S., & Kaur, S. (2017). Science and technology of fruit wines: An overview. In M. R. Kosseva, V. K. Joshi & P. S. Panesar (Eds.), Science and technology of fruit wine production (1st ed., pp. 1-72). United Kingdom: Academic Press.
Lesschaeve, I., & Noble, A. C. (2010). Sensory analysis of wine. In A. G. Reynolds (Ed.), Managing wine quality volume 1: viticulture and wine quality (1st ed., pp. 189–217). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Lincoln University (2020). Viticulture and oenology careers, Lincoln University Library, Teaching&Learning. Retrieved from http://dotnetrest.lincoln.ac.nz/O365flowClient/cache/sites/www-content/Lincoln%20WWW/Documents/Careers/Students-and-graduates/LIN2037%20Viticulture%20CareerLinc%20Flyer.pdf
LocalWinos. (n.d.). The origins of wine. Retrieved from https://localwinos.com/greek-wine/
MCI Türkiye. (t.y.). Yurtdışında şarap eğitimi. http://www.mciturkiye.com/tr/mutfak-sanatlari/yurtdisinda-sarap-egitimi
Morande, H., & Maturana, S. (2010). Design and validation of a decision support system for oenologists, REVISTA ICHIO, 1, 46-58.
Moreno, J., & Peinado, R. (2012). Enological chemistry. USA: Academic Press.
Ossorio, P., & Ballesteros Torres, P. (2019). Sensory analysis of red wines for winemaking purposes. In A, Morata. (Ed.), Red Wine Technology (1st ed., pp. 253-256). London: Academic Press.
Özdemir, H. (2020). Şarap ve edebiyat. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm yönleriyle şarap ve şarap turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 177-197). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Öztuna Kaynakcı, C. (t.y.). Türkiye’nin şarap haritası. http://www.brandlifemag.com/turkiyenin-sarap-haritasi/
Parr, W. V., White, K. G., & Heatherbell, D. (2004). Exploring the nature of wine expertise: What underlies wine experts’ recognition memory advantage? Food Quality & Preference, 15, 411-420. doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2003.07.002
Post Matric. (2020). Winemaker. Retrieved from https://www.postmatric.co.za/winemaker/
Querol, A., Pérez-Torrado, R., Alonso-del-Real, J., Minebois, R., Stribny, J., Oliveira, B. M., & Barrio, E. (2018). New trends in the uses of yeasts in oenology. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 85, 177–210. doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.03.002
Ribereau-Gayon, P., Dubourdieu, D., Don`eche, B. & Lonvaud, A. (2006). Handbook of enology volume I: The microbiology of wine and vinifications. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
Segade, S. R., Giacosa, S., Gerbi, V., & Rolle, L. (2019). Grape maturity and selection: Automatic grape selection. In A. Morata (Ed.), Red wine technology (1st ed., pp. 1-16). London: Academic Press.
Solunoğlu, A. (2020). Şarap terimleri sözlüğü. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Şarap ve Şarap Turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 257-276). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Stone, H., & Sidel, J. L. (2004). Sensory evaluation practices. California: Academic Press.
Study. (2020) How to become an oenologist: Education and career roadmap. Retrieved from https://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_an_Oenologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html
Şarap Akademisi (t.y.). Şarap tarihi. http://sarapakademisi.com/index.php/sarap-kutuphanesi/sarap-tarihi
Şenuyar, C., Demirbaş, N., & Saygın, Ö. (2014). Türk şarap sektörünün mevcut durumu ve sektörün gelişimini sınırlayan faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 1-12.
Şimşek, C. (2020). Türkiye’de şarap ve şarapçılık politikalarına kısa bir bakış. https://medyascope.tv/2020/09/05/turkiyede-sarap-ve-sarapcilik-politikalarina-kisa-bir-bakis-medyascope-interaktif/
Taşkın, G. A. (2020). Sommelier kavramı ve şarap tadımı. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm Yönleriyle Şarap ve Şarap Turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 241-256). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Thiollet-Scholtus, M., Arceño, M. A., Valduga, M., & Sarrazin, F. (2020). Typing winegrower profiles to ease agroecological change in viticulture practices in the Loire Valley, France. Journal of Wine Research, 31(4), 1–18. doi:10.1080/09571264.2020.1855579
Türk Dil Kurumu (t.y.). Önoloji. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
Türk Gıda Kodeksi Şarap Tebliği (2009). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2009/02/20090204-12.htm
Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği. (2020). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/02/20200219-4.htm
Türk Standartları Enstitüsü (2008). Duyusal analizler-Terimler ve tarifleri (ISO 5492:2008).
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) (2020). Üzüm. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=1
Uhri, A. (2017). Üzümün Doğu Akdeniz’deki uzun yolculuğu. İçinde E, Akpınar & E, Tükenmez (Eds.), Üzümün Akdeniz’deki Yolculuğu Konferans Bildirileri (ss. 11-12). İzmir, Türkiye.
Varnacı Uzun, F. (2020). Şarap turizmi destinasyonları. İçinde A. Altaş (Ed.), Tüm yönleriyle şarap ve şarap turizmi (1. Baskı, ss. 291-313). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Vinotrip. (n.d.). Oenology. Retrieved from https://www.vinotrip.com/en/oenology
Webb, A. D. (1980). Enology science and technology ımprove an ancient art. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 5(1), 49–59. doi: 10.1179/030801880789767873
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Mediterranean diet. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_diet
Wikipedia. (t.y.). Önoloji. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96noloji
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher_wine
Yankı, M. (2014). Üzümün ve asmanın Anadolu ve Trakya’da tarih öncesinden Bizans dönemine yolculuğu. İçinde E, Akpınar & E, Tükenmez (Eds.), Üzümün Akdeniz’deki Yolculuğu Konferans Bildirileri (ss. 189-194). İzmir: Türkiye.
Yüksek, P. (2008). Tekirdağ ili Şarköy ilçesinde şarap işletmeleri ile üzüm üreticilerinin çeşit seçimlerini etkileyen faktörlerin karşılaştırılmalı analizi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.