Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Geleneksel Ekolojik Bilgi ile Nesiller Arası Aktarımının İncelenmesi: Tarhana Örneği (Examining the Transfer of Intangible Cultural Heritage with Traditional Ecological Knowledge Between Generations: The Example of Tarhana)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.752Keywords:
Intangible cultural heritage, Traditional ecological knowledge, Transfer bewtween generation, TarhanaAbstract
It is getting harder for societies to protect and maintain their intangible cultural heritage with the effect of globalization and urbanization, day by day. Traditional ecological knowledge plays a very important role in the transfer of intangible cultural heritage values, traditions that create a society such as; language, music, eating habits, dances etc. In this sense, it has been possible to survive until today with the transfer of verbal knowledge and experiences about making tarhana, which is a part of Turkish food culture. In this study, it is aimed to determine how the traditional ecological knowledge of tarhana is transmitted between generations and to reveal how socio-cultural variables that affect the transmission affect the process. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with 10 young people, 10 mothers and 10 grandmothers living in Kemalpaşa district of Izmir, using semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained from the research were analyzed with a qualitative analysis program, and as a result, when three themes and related categories were evaluated, the importance of early involvement in the tarhana making process, observation, and learning by doing was determined. In addition to this, rituals and original words of tarhana have been defined. Another important result is that the problems occurring in this transfer process today and its socio-cultural reasons have been determined.
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