Participation Motivation of Visitors of Local Food-Themed Gastronomy Festival

Authors

  • Reha KILIÇHAN
  • Hasan KÖŞKER

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.537

Keywords:

Local food, Gastronomy festivals, Visitors motivation, Tourism

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate visitors’ motivation factors for attending local food-themed gastronomy festival and to contribute to the existing literature. In accordance with this purpose, literature review was conducted and the scale used by Çela, Lankford and Lankford (2007) was used to collect data. Primary data was collected from 415 participants attending to Kahramanmaras and Anatolian Local Products Festival organized by the local government between the dates 14th and 29th April 2018 in Karadeniz Ereğli, Zonguldak. By using a convenience sampling technique, collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA. Striking results showed that students and 21-25 age group participated in for pleasure; retirees, bachelor's degree and above participants and 46-50 age group participants participated in for enlightenment, and employers participated in for an experience. In addition, when the satisfaction levels of participation in the festival were examined, it was found that 56-60 age group participants, women and employees were more satisfied.

References

Andereck, K.L. and Caldwell, L.L. (1993). The influence of tourists' characteristics on rating of information sources for an attraction, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2(3), 171-189.

Chang, W. (2011). A taste of tourism: Visitors' motivations to attend a food festival, Event Management, 15(2), 151-161.

Choo, H. and Park, D.B. (2018). Potential for collaboration among agricultural food festivals in Korea for cross-retention of visitors, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(9), 1499-1515.

Crompton, J.L. and McKay, S.L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events, Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425-439.

Çela, A., Lankford, J. and Lankford, S. (2007). Local food festivals in Northeast Iowa communities: A visitor and economic impact study, Managing Leisure, 12(2-3), 171-186.

Dann, G.M.S. (2004). Tourism motivation: An appraisal. In: “Tourism: Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences”, Oxon: CABI.

Felsenstein, D. and Fleischer, A. (2003). Local festivals and tourism promotion: The role of public assistance and visitor expenditure, Journal of Travel Research, 41(4), 385-392.

Formica, S. and Uysal, M. (1998). Market segmentation of an international cultural-historical event in Italy, Journal of Travel Research, 36(4), 16-24.

Formica, S. and Uysal, M. (1995). A market segmentation of festival visitors: Umbria Jazz Festival in Italy, Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3(4), 175-182.

Getz, D. (2019). Wine and food events: Experiences and impacts. In: “Wine Tourism Destination Management and Marketing”, Palgrave Macmillan: Cham.

Getz, D. and Cheyne, J. (2002). Special event motives and behavior. The Tourist Experience, 2, 137-155.

Getz, D. and Frisby, W.M. (1990). A study of the role of municipalities in developing festivals and special events in Ontario. University of Waterloo: Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies.

George, D. and Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference 17.0 update, Boston: Pearson.

Hall, C.M. and Mitchell, R. (2001). Wine and food tourism. In: “Special Interest Tourism” (Eds: N. Douglas, N. Douglas, and R. Derrett), Milton: John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd.

Hall, C.M. and Mitchell, R. (2006). Gastronomy, food and wine tourism. In: “Tourism Business Frontiers”, (Eds: D. Buhalis, and C. Costa), Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Hall, C.M. and Sharples, L. (2003). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In: “Food Tourism Around the World”. (Eds: C. Michael Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, B. Cambourne), Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Hall, C.M. and Sharples, L. (2008). Food and wine festivals and events around the world: Development, management and markets, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Hjalager, A.M. and Richards, G. (2003). Tourism and gastronomy, London: Routledge.

Houghton, M. (2001). The propensity of wine festivals to encourage subsequent winery visitation, International Journal of Wine Marketing, 13(3), 2-41.

Jackson, S.L. (2011). Research methods: A modular approach (2nd ed.), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.

Janiskee, J.R. (1994). Some macro scale growth trends in America’s community festival industry, Festival Management & Event Tourism, 2(1), 10-14.

Jensen, E. and Buckley, N. (2014). Why people attend science festivals: Interests, motivations and self-reported benefits of public engagement with research, Public Understanding of Science, 23(5), 557-573.

Jung, T., Ineson, E. M., Kim, M. and Yap, M.H. (2015). Influence of festival attribute qualities on slow food tourists’ experience, satisfaction level and revisit intention: The case of the Mold Food and Drink Festival, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 21(3), 77-288.

Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri, Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.

Karamustafa, K. and Ulker, M. (2017). Using local food and beverages in tourism: A conceptual study, 2nd International Tourism and Microbial Food Safety Congress, Antalya, Turkey, 13 - 15 December 2017. 27-29.

Kılıçhan, R. and Köşker, H. (2015). Importance of gastronomy on destination branding: Case of Van Breakfast, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(3), 102-115.

Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences, Tourism Management, 44, 34-45.

Kim, Y.H., Kim, M., Goh, B.K. and Antun, J.M. (2011). The role of money: The impact on food tourists' satisfaction and intention to revisit food events, Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 9(2), 85-98.

Kivela, J. and Crotts, J. C. (2006). Tourism and gastronomy: Gastronomy's influence on how tourists experience a destination, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(3), 354-377.

Kozak, M. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma: Tasarım, yazım ve yayım teknikleri, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.

Lee, C.K. (2000). A comparative study of Caucasian and Asian visitors to a Cultural Expo in an Asian setting, Tourism Management, 21(2), 169-176.

Lee, I., Arcodia, C. and Lee, T.J. (2012). Benefits of visiting a multicultural festival: The case of South Korea, Tourism Management, 33(2), 334-340.

Lee, C.K. and Lee, T.H. (2001). World Culture Expo segment characteristics, Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 812–816.

Lee, C.K., Lee, Y.K. and Wicks, B.E. (2004). Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction, Tourism Management, 25(1), 61-70.

Lopez Guzman, T., Uribe Lotero, C.P., Perez Galvez, J.C. and Rios Rivera, I. (2017). Gastronomic festivals: Attitude, motivation and satisfaction of the tourist, British Food Journal, 119(2), 267-283.

Mason, M.C. and Paggiaro, A. (2012). Investigating the role of festivalscape in culinary tourism: The case of food and wine events, Tourism Management, 33(6), 1329-1336.

Mehmetoglu, M. and Ellingsen, K.A. (2005). Do small-scale festivals adopt “market orientation” as a management philosophy?, Event Management, 9(3), 119-132.

Nicholson, R.E. and Pearce, D.G. (2001). Why do people attend events: A comparative analysis of visitor motivations at four South Island events, Journal of Travel Research, 39(4), 449-460.

Park, K.S., Reisinger, Y. and Kang, H.J. (2008). Visitors' motivation for attending the South Beach wine and food festival, Miami Beach, Florida, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(2), 161-181.

Richards, G. (2016). Cultural tourism. In: “Archaeological Displays and the Public”. (Eds: McManus P.M.), New York: Routledge.

Sánchez-Cañizares, S.M. and López-Guzmán, T. (2012). Gastronomy as a tourism resource: Profile of the culinary tourist, Current Issues in Tourism, 15(3), 229-245.

Scott, D. (1995). A comparison of visitors' motivations to attend three urban festivals, Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3(3), 121-128.

Sgarbi, G. (2017). Fifteen gastronomic festivals to look out for in 2018, https://www.theworlds50best.com/blog/News/essential-gastronomic-festivals-2018.html, (Date accessed: 29.07.2019).

Smith, S., Costello, C. and Muenchen, R.A. (2010). Influence of push and pull motivations on satisfaction and behavioral intentions within a culinary tourism event, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 11(1), 17-35.

Sohn, E. and Yuan, J. (2013). Who are the culinary tourists? An observation at a food and wine festival, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(2), 118-131.

Tabachnick, B.G. and Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.), Boston. Ma: Pearson.

Tasslopoulos, D. and Haydam, N. (2006). A study of adventure tourism attendees at a wine tourism event: A qualitative and quantitative study of the Breedekloof Outdoor Festival, South Africa. In (Eds: Carlsen J.), World Wine and Travel Summit and Exhibition Academic Stream Proceedings, 13–17 November 2006, 53–71.

Turenko, Y. and Russell, P. (2019). The utilization of events in the creation of positive destination images for regional tourism destinations-a case study of the seaside food festival, Frankston. In CAUTHE 2019: Sustainability of Tourism, Hospitality & Events in a Disruptive Digital Age: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference. Central Queensland University, Australia, 369.

Uysal, M., Gahan, L. and Martin, B. (1993). An examination of event motivations: A case study, Festival Management and Event Tourism, 1(1), 5-10.

Weiler, B., Truong, M. and Griffiths, M. (2004). Visitor profiles and motivations for visiting an Australian wine festival, Department of Management Working Paper Series, 1-12.

Yolal, M., Çetinel, F. and Uysal, M. (2009). An examination of festival motivation and perceived benefits relationship: Eskişehir International Festival, Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 10(4), 276-291.

Yuan, J.J., Cai, L.A., Morrison, A.M. and Linton, S. (2005). An analysis of wine festival attendees’ motivations: A synergy of wine, travel and special events?, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(1), 41-58.

Published

13-02-2023

How to Cite

KILIÇHAN, R., & KÖŞKER, H. (2023). Participation Motivation of Visitors of Local Food-Themed Gastronomy Festival. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.537

Most read articles by the same author(s)