Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulaması ile Kültürel Mirasın 3 Boyutlu Belgelenmesi: Özbekistan Chashma-Ayub Türbesi Örneği (3D Documentation of Cultural Heritage with Augmented Reality Application: The Case of Uzbekistan Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.756Keywords:
Augmented reality, Cultural heritage, Close-Range photogrammetry, 3D model, Digital tourismAbstract
Protection of Cultural Heritage depends on the up-to-date and effective use of tools and resources used in data collection. Augmented Reality (AR) technology is one of the applications used in the virtual reconstruction of old structures found in cultural heritage sites and digital documentation of artifacts. The technique of collecting data with photography is frequently used in the creation of three-dimensional (3D) digital models of objects to be documented. Thus it provides metric information useful for the restoration of cultural heritage. With the creation of 3D models within the scope of AR, data repositories are provided and reference values are preserved, on the other hand, it is ensured that current technologies are used in documentation studies. In recent years, the spread and development of geometric digital data management and 3D documentation techniques have provided great support to the effectiveness of documentation studies. Especially the “Close-Range Photogrammetry” technique is a very suitable documentation technique in the creation of data pools in cultural heritage areas. In addition, this technique offers privileges such as cost, flexibility, speed and safety of researchers in hazardous areas. In this study, a 3D model of the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum in the city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan was created within the scope of Augmented Reality and documentation was carried out. At the end of the study, the use of the close-range photogrammetry technique used in 3D model studies in augmented reality, conservation or restoration studies related to cultural heritage was mentioned, and the advantages and disadvantages were discussed.
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