Türkiye’de Sektörel Bazda Turizm ve Kadın İstihdamı İlişkisi (The Relationship between Tourism and Women’s Employment on Sectoral Basis in Turkey)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2023.1199Anahtar Kelimeler:
Turizm- Ekonomik büyüme- Kadın istihdamı- ARDL modeliÖzet
Gerek büyüme gerek de kalkınma açısından büyük bir öneme sahip olan kadın istihdamı, ekonomik açıdan kadın güçlendirilmesinin önemli bir parçasını teşkil etmektedir. Bu noktada turizm gelişimi, sektörün içinde ve diğer sektörlerde kadın istihdamını etkileme bakımından ciddi bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu araştırma ile Türkiye’de turizm gelişiminin tarım, sanayi ve hizmetler sektöründeki kadın istihdamını nasıl etkilediği, ARDL ve Hata Düzeltme Modelleri yardımı ile çeşitli kontrol değişkenler üzerinden test edilmiştir. 1991-2019 yılı verileri kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre turizm gelişiminin kısa dönemde tarımda kadın istihdamını negatif, uzun dönemdeyse hizmet sektöründe kadın istihdamını pozitif etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kadınların girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin tarım ve hizmet sektöründe istihdam açısından pozitif etkiler gösterdiği ve lise eğitiminin uzun dönemde her iki sektörde de etki göstermediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Turizm sektörünün gelişimine dair uygulanacak politikaların aynı zamanda kadınların güçlendirilmesi için gerekli olan istihdam artışını da destekleyeceği öngörülmektedir. Bununla birlikte kadınların girişimciliğini destekleyen, cinsiyet eşitlikçi ve mesleki eğitimleri arttırıcı uygulamaların da mezkur politikaların içerisinde yer alması önem arz etmektedir.
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