Yurtdışına Seyahat Eden Türk Turistlerin Yiyecek Tüketiminin İncelenmesi (Factors Influencing Turkish Tourists’ Food Consumption)

Authors

  • Ramazan EREN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.767

Keywords:

Food consumption, Food preferences, Turkish tourists, Tourism and gastronomy

Abstract

This study aims to understand the factors affecting food consumption behaviors and food preferences of Turkish tourists traveling abroad. Semi-structured interview was conducted as a data collection technique in which qualitative approach was adopted in the study. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by content analysis method. Interviews were conducted with twenty tourists who have traveled abroad in the last five years. Findings show that travelers’ food preferences are affected by physical, cultural and motivational factors. It is understood that the concerns of the tourists towards the destination cuisine cause them to have a negative attitude towards the local cuisine. This study has revealed that travelers seek information about the culinary culture of the destination before the travel.

References

Atkins, P., & Bowler, I. (2016). Food in Society: Economy, culture, geography (2nd Editio.). London and New York: Routledge.

Boyne, S., Hall, D., & Williams, F. (2003). Policy, support and promotion for food-related tourism initiatives. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 14(3–4), 131–154. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1300/J073v14n03_08

Caber, M., Yilmaz, G., Kiliçarslan, D., & Öztürk, A. (2018). The effects of tour guide performance and food involvement on food neophobia and local food consumption intention. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(3), 1472–1491. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2017-0080/full/html

Chang, R. C. Y., Kivela, J., & Mak, A. H. N. (2010). Food preferences of Chinese tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 989–1011. Tarihinde Haziran 5, 2018, adresinden erişildi http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S016073831000040X

Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism - Attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 755–778.

Eren, R. (2016). Türkiye’nin gastronomi imajı, ziyaretçilerin bilgi kaynakları ve harcamaları. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.

Eren, R. (2019). Turkey’s Food Image, Travelers’ Revisit Intention and Tourist Expenditures. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos - ABET, 9(1,2,3), 1–16.

Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the gastronomy tourism product: motivational factors. Tourism and gastronomy.

Furst, T., Connors, M., Bisogni, C. A., Sobal, J., & Falk, L. W. (1996). Food choice: A conceptual model of the process. Appetite, 26(3), 247–266. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195666396900197

Hassan, M. W., & Hall, C. M. (2003). The demand for halal food among Muslim travellers in New Zealand. Içinde C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Cambourne (Eds.), Food Tourism Around The World Development, Management and Markets (ss. 81–101). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Ignatov, E., & Smith, S. (2006). Segmenting Canadian Culinary Tourists. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3), 235–255. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2167/cit/229.0

Keskin, E., Ardıç Yetiş, Ş., & Yorgancı, B. (2020). Turist rehberlerinin gastronomiye yönelik bilgi ve algı düzeylerinin tavsiye niyetine etkisi: Kapadokya örneği. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 17(3), 553–566. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.24010/soid.763243

Khan, M. A., & Hackler, L. R. (1981). Evaluation of food selection patterns and preferences. C R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 15(2), 129–153. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408398109527314

Kim, Y. G., & Eves, A. (2012). Construction and validation of a scale to measure tourist motivation to consume local food. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1458–1467. Elsevier Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.015

Kim, Y. G., Eves, A., & Scarles, C. (2009). Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: A grounded theory approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 423–431. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S027843190900005X

Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. (2005). Gastronomy tourism: A meaningful travel market segment. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 4(2/3), 63–77.

Köster, E. P. (2009). Diversity in the determinants of food choice: A psychological perspective. Food Quality and Preference, 20(2), 70–82. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0950329307001589

Lin, J., Guia Julve, J., Xu, H., & Cui, Q. (2020). Food habits and tourist food consumption: An exploratory study on dining behaviours of Chinese outbound tourists in Spain. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 12(1), 82–99. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19407963.2018.1506199

Mak, A. H. N., Lumbers, M., Eves, A., & Chang, R. C. Y. (2012). Factors influencing tourist food consumption. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 928–936. Elsevier Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.10.012

Mckercher, B., & Chow So-Ming, B. (2001). Cultural distance and participation in cultural tourism. Pacific Tourism Review, 5(1), 23–32.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications Inc.

Mitchell, R., & Hall, C. M. (2003). Consuming tourists: Food tourism consumer behaviour. Içinde C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Cambourne (Eds.), Food Tourism Around The World (ss. 60–80). Oxford: Elsevier. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780750655033500063

Nebioğlu, O. (2018). Turistlerin yemek tüketim davranışları üzerine kavramsal bir değerlendirme. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 5(1), 124–136.

Nield, K., Kozak, M., & LeGrys, G. (2000). The role of food service in tourist satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19(4), 375–384. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0278431900000372

Ottenbacher, M. C., Harrington, R. J., Fauser, S., & Loewenhagen, N. (2016). Should culinary tourism and hospitality service attributes be defined as primary tourism drivers? An expectancy-fulfillment grid approach. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 19(5), 425–440. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15378020.2016.1185879

Pizam, A., & Sussmann, S. (1995). Does nationality affect tourist behavior? Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901–917. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0160738395000235

Quan, S., & Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: An illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297–305. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0261517703001304

Randall, E., & Sanjur, D. (1981). Food preferences—their conceptualization and relationship to consumption†. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 11(3), 151–161. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03670244.1981.9990671

Rozin, E., & Rozin, P. (1981). Culinary themes and variations. Natural History, 90(2), 6–14.

Rozin, P., & Vollmecke, T. A. (1986). Food likes and dislikes. Annual Review of Nutrition, 6(1), 433–456. http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.002245

Rozin, Paul. (2006). The integration of biological, social, cultural and psychological influences on food choice. Içinde R. Shepherd & M. Raats (Eds.), The Psychology of Food Choice (ss. 19–39). Oxfordshire: CAB International.

Ryu, K., & Jang, S. (Shawn). (2006). Intention to experience local cuisine in a travel destination: The modified theory of reasoned action. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(4), 507–516. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1096348006287163

Saroglou, V., & Cohen, A. B. (2011). Psychology of culture and religion. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(8), 1309–1319. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022022111412254

Sheldon, P. J., & Fox, M. (1988). The role of foodservice in vacation choice and experience: A cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 27(2), 9–15. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/004728758802700202

Sobal, J., Bisogni, C. A., Devine, C. M., & Jastran, M. (2006). A conceptual model of the food choice process over the life course. The psychology of food choice (pp. 1–18). Wallingford: CABI. http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20073101503

Sparks, B., Bowen, J., & Klag, S. (2003). Restaurants and the tourist market. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(1), 6–13. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.1108/09596110310458936

Stone, M. J., Soulard, J., Migacz, S., & Wolf, E. (2018). Elements of Memorable Food, Drink, and Culinary Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1121–1132. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287517729758

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques.Sage Publications, Inc (2nd baskı). Sage Publications Inc.

Telfer, D. J., & Hashimoto, A. (2003). Food tourism in the Niagara Region: the development of a nouvelle cuisine. Içinde C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Cambourne (Eds.), Food Tourism Around The World (ss. 158–177). Elsevier. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780750655033500129

Torres, R. (2002). Toward a better understanding of tourism and agriculture linkages in the Yucatan: Tourist food consumption and preferences. Tourism Geographies, 4(3), 282–306. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14616680210147436

Tse, P., & Crotts, J. C. (2005). Antecedents of novelty seeking: International visitors’ propensity to experiment across Hong Kong’s culinary traditions. Tourism Management, 26(6), 965–968. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0261517704001426

TÜİK. (2020). Giriş yapan vatandaş istatistikleri. Turizm İstatistikleri.

UNWTO. (2017). Affiliate Members Global Report, Volume 16 – Second Global Report on Gastronomy Tourism. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284418701

Vujicic, S., Getz, D., & Robinson, R. (2013). Food tourists: Who are they, What do they want, How Do you package offers, and reach them. Göteborg.

Wądołowska, L., Babicz-Zielińska, E., & Czarnocińska, J. (2008). Food choice models and their relation with food preferences and eating frequency in the Polish population: POFPRES study. Food Policy, 33(2), 122–134. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306919207000462

Wu, K., Raab, C., Chang, W., & Krishen, A. (2016). Understanding Chinese tourists’ food consumption in the United States. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4706–4713. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0148296316301758

Yun, D., Hennessey, S., & MacDonald, R. (2011). Understanding Culinary Tourists : Segmentations based on Past Culinary Experiences and Attitudes toward Food-related Behaviour. International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track, (2014), 1–13. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/refereed/ICHRIE_2011/Friday/15

Published

20-02-2023

How to Cite

EREN, R. (2023). Yurtdışına Seyahat Eden Türk Turistlerin Yiyecek Tüketiminin İncelenmesi (Factors Influencing Turkish Tourists’ Food Consumption). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(4), 3378–3395. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.767