Medyanın Yumuşak Güç Kaynağı Olarak Film Endüstrisi ve Turizminin Çin’deki Gelişimi (The Development of the Film Industry and Tourism in China as a Soft Power Source of the Media)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2021.922Keywords:
Film industry, Film tourism, ChinaAbstract
The development of the film industry and tourism in China, which is known as the second-largest film market in the world, has been shaped by political, economic, cultural, etc. factors in the country. While the history of Chinese cinema is characterized by four periods, namely the beginning (1896-1930), the war period (1930-1949), the socialist cinema (1949-1978), and the contemporary cinema (1979 and later), Chinese film tourism has been discussed within three periods from 1896, when the first imported film show took place in Shanghai. Although there is no consensus on the start and the end dates of the periods in the literature, the common conclusion of the studies is that the actual existence of film tourism in China dates back to the beginning of the 2000s. However, the development of tourism in China is not in distant past. The development stages of this new type of tourism have interesting characteristics. This study aims to contribute to film tourism studies and to present examples of planning about film tourism because the prerequisite for the sustainable existence of film tourism is that it takes place within the right planning. The study is a literature review and includes analyzes about film tourism within the literature.
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