Geleneksel Kefirin Sağlıklı Beslenmedeki Önemi (The Importance of Traditional Kefir on Healthy Diet)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.772Keywords:
Nutrition, Fermentation, Kefir, Probiotic, HealthAbstract
Nowadays, the consumption of probiotic foods for customers has increased due to awareness of healthy life and protection from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this review, the importance of kefir, a fermented and probiotic dairy is emphasized on the healthy diets. The intestinal flora is favourably influenced by the various metabolites and vitamins produced during fermentation. The flora as a whole influences in their turn the digestibility and bioavailability of many nutritive constituents of milk, stimulate the immune systems and suppress infections from viruses (COVID-19). It also has numerous antioxidants and therapeutic properties from illnesses particularly bowel syndrome, hypertension, chronic diseases, metabolic disorders, yeast infections, cholesterol, wound, weight control, diabetic, cancer and Crohn's disease. Consequently, kefir, accepted as a food product, improves health benefits of human body to long human life according to previous literatures. However, it is thought that this study will partially shed light on the next studies because of some missing studies to be done in future.
References
Abdel-mogheith, S., & El-gendy, A. (2017). Exploring the antimicrobial and hepatoprotective effects of kefir; a probiotic fermented milk. J. Pure Appl. Microbiol, 11, 759–772.
Akoh, C. C. (1998). Fat replacers. Food Technology, 3(52), 47-53.
Aldinucci, C., Bellussi, L., Monciatti, G., Passali, G., Salerni, L., & Passali, D. (2002). Effects of Dietary Yoghurt on Immunological and Clinical Parameters of Rhinopathic Patients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56 (12), 1155-1161.
Andrade, T. U., Porto, M. L., Filete, P. F., Abdalla, D. S., Lima, E. M., Pereira, T. M., et al. (2016). Chronic Administration of the Soluble, Non-bacterial Fraction of Kefir Attanuates Lipid Deposition in LDL mice. Nutrition, 35, 100-105.
Anyiam, P. N., Onwuegbuchu, P. N., & Ekemezie, C. L. (2020). Traditional Fermented Foods in Nigeria and Covid-19: A Possible Approach for Boosting Immune System. International Journal of Applied Science and Research, 3(6) 127-138.
Bakircioglu, D., Topraksever, N., Yurtsever, S., Kizildere, M., & Kurtulus, Y. (2018). Investigation of macro, micro and toxic element concentrations of milk and fermented milks products by using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer, to improve food safety in Turkey. Microchem. J., 136, 133–138.
Barzegari, A., Hashemzaei, M., Majdani, R., & Alihemmati, A. (2018). Effects of topical treatment of second-degree burn wounds with Lactobacillus acidophilus on the wound healing process in male rats. Pharm. Biomed. Res., 3, 23–30.
Beshkova, D. M., Simova, E. D., Simov, Z. I., Frengova, G. I., & Spasov, Z. N. (2002). Pure cultures for making kefir. Food Microbiology (19), 537-544.
Bifari, F., & Nisoli, E. (2017). Branched-Chain Amino Acids Differently Modulate Catabolic and Anabolic States in Mammals: A Pharmacological Point of View. British Journal of Pharmacological, 174, 1366-1377.
Bourrie, B. C., Cotter, P. D., & Willing, B. P. (2018). Traditional Kefir Reduces Weight Gain and Improves Plasma and Liver Lipid Profiles More Successfully Than A Commercial Equivalent in A Mouse Model of Obesity. Journal of Functional Foods, 46, 29-37.
Cais-Sokolinska, D., Wojtowski, J., Pikul, J., Dankow, R., Majcher, M., Teichert, J., et al. (2015). Formation of volatile compounds in kefir made of goat and sheep milk with high polyunsaturated fatty acid content. Journal of Dairy Science, 98, 6692–6705.
Chen, H. C., Wang, S. Y., & Chen, M. J. (2008). Microbiological study of lactic acid bacteria in kefir grains by culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Food Microbiology (25), 492-501.
Cho, H., Choi, J., Kang, H., Kim, M., Lim, W., & Lee, I. (2017). Kefir prevented excess fat accumulation in diet-induced obese mice. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem, 81, 958–965.
Daniells, S. (2006, 05 04). Probiotics could help stress-induced gut problems. NUTRAingredients-usa.com.
Davis, J. L. (2003, 05 30). Kefir helps lactose intolerance.
Dazıroğlu, M. E., Yıldız, M., & Akbulut, G. (2020). Changes in Food Intake Patterns During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study. Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute, 39-44.
Dobson, A., O’Sullivan, O., Cotter, P., Ross, P., & Hill, C. (2011). High-throughput sequence-based analysis of the bacterial composition of kefir and an associated kefir grain. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 320, 56–62.
Ebner, J., Arslan, A. A., Fedorova, M., Hoffmann, R., Küçükçetin, A., & Pischetsrieder, M. (2015). Peptide profiling of bovine kefir reveals 236 unique peptides released from caseins during its production by starter culture orkefir grains. J. Proteomics, 117, 41–57.
Esener, O. B., Balkan, B. M., Armutak, E. I., Uvez, A., Yıldız, G., Hafızoğlu, M., et al. (2018). Donkey milk kefir induces apoptosis and suppresses proliferation of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma by decreasing. Biotechnic Histochemistry, 93, 424-431.
Farag, M. A., Jomaa, S. A., El-Wahed, A. A., & El-Seedi, H. R. (2020). The Many Faces of Kefir Fermented Dairy Products: Quality Characteristics, Flavour Chemistry, Nutritional Value, Health Benefits, and Safety. Nutrients, 12, 346.
Gabryszewski, S. J., Bachar, O., Dryer, K. D., Percopo, C. M., Killoran, K. E., & Domachowske, J. B. (2011). Lactobacillus-mediated Priming of the Respiratory Mucosa Protects Aganist Lethal Pneumovirus Infection. Journal of Immunology, 186(2), 1151-1161.
Güzel-Seydim, Z., Cagdas, M. E., & Seydim, A. (2016). Effect of kefir on fusobacterium nucleatum potentially causing intestinal cancer. Funct. Foods Heal. Dis, 6, 469–477.
Haflinger, M., Spillmann, H., & Puhan, Z. (1991). Kefir- a fascinating cultured milk product. Lebensmittelindustrie und milchwirtschaft, 13(112), 370-375.
Harald, W. T. (1985). Kefir for Pleasure, Beuty and Well Being. Australia: Three books.
Harmayani, E. (2016). Antidiabetic potential of kefir combination from goat milk and soy milk in rats induced with streptozotocin-nicotinamide. Korean J. Food Sci. Anim. Resour, 35, 847–858.
Hatmal, M., Nuirat, A., Zihlif, M., & Taha, M. (2018). Exploring the influence of culture conditions on kefir’s anticancer properties. J. Dairy Sci., 101, 3771–3777.
Hertzler-Steven, R., Shannon, M., & Clancy, M. S. (2003). Kefir improves lactose digestion and tolerance in adults with lactose maldigestion. Journal American Dietetic Assocition, 5(103), 582-587.
Hu, J., Zhang, L., Lin, W., Tang, W., Chan, F. K., & Ng, S. C. (2021). Probiotics, Prebiotics and Dietary Approaches During COVID-19 Pandemic. Trends in Food Science & Technology, In press.
Huang, Y., F.Wu, Wang, X., Sui, Y., L.Yang, & J. Wang, J. (2013). Characterization of lactobacillus plantarum lp27 isolated from tibetan kefir grains: A potential probiotic bacterium with cholesterol-lowering effects. J. Dairy Sci., 96, 2816–2825.
Hugenholtz, J. (2013). Traditional biotechnology for new foods and beverages. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2(24), 155-159.
Huseini, H., Rahimzadeh, G., Fazeli, M. R., Mehrazma, M., & Salehi, M. (2012). Evaluation of wound healing activities of kefir products. Burns, 38, 719–723.
Irigoyen, A., Arana, I., Casteilla, M., Torre, P., & Ibanez, F. C. (2005). Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of kefir during storage. Food Chemistry (90), 613-620.
Ismaiel, A. A., Ghaly, M. F., & El-Naggar, A. K. (2011). Some Physicochemical Analyses of Kefir Produced Under Different Fermentation Conditions. Journal Science Indian Resarch, 70, 365-372.
Karaçalı, R., Özdem, I. R., & Çon, A. H. (2018). Aromatic and functional aspects of kefir produced using soya milk and Bifidobacterium species. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 71, 921–933.
Kim, D., Chon, J., Kim, H., & Seo, K. (2015). Modulation of intestinal microbiota in mice by kefir administration. Food Science Biotechnology, 24, 1397–1403.
Kim, D., Jeong, D., Kang, I., Kim, H., Song, K., & Seo, K. (2017). Dual function of lactobacillus kefiri dh5 inpreventing high-fat-diet-induced obesity: Direct reduction of cholesterol and upregulation of ppar-alpha in adipose tissue. Mol. Nutr. Food Res, 61.
Koroleva, N. S. (1988). Technology of kefir and kumys science and technology of fermented milks. Bulletin of IDF(227).
Lewis, G. (2006). Probiotics: a better way to treat ınfections during pregnancy. Midwifery Today.
Libudzisz, Z., & Piatkiewicz, A. (1990). Kefir production in Poland. Dairy Industries Int, 7(55), 31-33.
Lifeway. (2014). Lifeway. Lifeway Foods Inc.
Lin, C. W., Chen, H. L., & Liu, J. R. (1999). Identification and characterization of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts isolated from kefir grains in Taiwan. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology (54), 14-18.
Lopitz-Otsoa, F., Rementeria, A., & Elguezabal, N. (2006). Kefir: A symbiotic yeast-bacteria community with alleged healthy capabilities. Revista Iberomericana de Micologia (23), 63-74.
Melo, A. F., Mendonça, M. C., & Rosa-Castro, R. d. (2018). The Protective Effects of Fermented Kefir Milk on Azoxymethane- Induced Aberrant Crypt Formation in Mice Colon. Tissue Cell, 52, 51-56.
Miao, J., Liu, G., Ke, C., Fan, W., Li, C., Chen, Y., et al. (2016). Inhibitory effect of a novel antimicrobial peptide from kefir against Escherichia coli. Food Control, 65, 63–72.
Mohseni, S., Bayani, M., Bahmani, F., Tajabadi-Ebrahimi, M., Bayani, M. A., Jafari, P., et al. (2018). The Beneficial Effects of Probitic Administration on Wound Healing and Metabolic Status in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Radomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Diabetes Metabolism Research and Reviews, 34, 1-8.
Montijo-Prieto, S. D., Moreno, E., Bergillos-Meca, T., Lasserrot, A., Ruiz-Lopez, M., & Ruiz-Bravo, A. (2015). lactobacillus plantarum strain isolated from kefir protects against intestinal infection. Res. Microbiol, 166, 626–632.
Nurliyani, A. S., Sadewa, S., & Sunarti, R. (2015). Kefir Properties Prepared with Goat Milk and Black Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Extract and Its Influence on The Improvement of Pancreatic . Emirates Journal of Food Agriculture, 27, 727-735.
Oryan, A., Alemzadeh, E., & Eskandari, M. H. (2018). Kefir Accelerates Burn Wound Healing Through Inducing Fibroblast Cell Migration in vitro and Modulating the Expression of IL-1. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 11, 788-790.
Prado, M. R., Blandon, L. M., & Vandenberghe, L. P. (2015). Milk kefir: Composition, microbial cultures, biological activities, and related products. Front. Microbiolpöuysw, 4(6), 6, 1177–1186.
Prescott, C. S., & Dunn, G. C. (1987). Industrial Microbiology. Delhi, India: Distributors.
Reham, S. H., Ashwag, S., Mohamed, A. A., Zakiah, N. A., Afrah, E. M., & Mashael, M. B.-M. (2021). Kefir: A Protective Dietary Supplementation Against Viral Infection. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 133, 110974 1-9.
Rosa, D. D., Dias, M. M., Grzeskowiak, L. M., Reis, S. A., Conceicao, L. L., & Peluzio, M. C. (2017). Milk kefir: nutritional, microbiological and bealth benefits. Nutrition Research Reviews (30), 82-96.
Sabokbar, N., Khodaiyan, F., & Moosavi-Nasab, M. (2015). Optimization of Processing Conditions to Improve Antioxidantactivities of Apple Juice and Whey Based Novel Beverage Fermented by Kefir Grains. Journal of Food Science Technology, 52,3422-3432.
Sarkar, S. (2007). Biotechnological innovations in kefir production: a review. British Food Journal, 3(110), 283-295.
Sharifi, M., Moridnia, A., Mortazavi, D., & Salehi, M. (2017). Kefir: A Powerful Probiotics with Anticancer Properties. Medical Oncology, 34, 183-189.
Simova, E., Simov, Z., Beshkova, D., Frengova, G., Dimitrov, Z., & Spasov, Z. (2006). Amino acid profiles of lactic acid bacteria, isolated from kefir grains and kefir starter made from them. Int. J. Food Microbiol, 107, 112–123.
Slattery, C., Cotter, P. D., & O’Toole, P. W. (2019). Analysis of Health Benefits Conferred by Lactobacillus Species from Kefir. Nutrients, Cilt 11, 1252. Doi:10.3390/nu11061252 .
Tang, W., Xing, Z., Li, C., Wang, J., & Wang, Y. (2017). Molecular mechanisms and in vitro antioxidant effects of lactobacillus plantarum ma2. Food Chemistry, 221, 1642–1649.
Wang, R., Lechtenberg, M., Sendker, J., Petereit, F., Deters, A., & Hensel, A. (2013). Wound-healing Plants from TCM: in Vitro Investigations on Selected TCM Plants and Their Influence on Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes. Fitoterapia, 84, 308-317.
Wong, B., Kruse, G., Kutikova, L., Ray, K. K., Mata, P., & Bruckert, E. (2016). Cardiovascular Disease Risk Associated with Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Clinical Therapeutics, 38, 1696-1709.
Wszolek, M., Tamime, A., Muir, D., & Barclay, M. (2001). Properties of kefir made in Scotland and Poland using bovine, caprine and ovine milk with di. LWT Food Sci. Technol, 34, 251–261.
W-T Lei, P.-C. S., S-J Liu, C.-Y. L., & Yeh, T.-L. (2017). Effect of Probiotics and Prebitics Immune Response to Influenza Vaccination in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 9(11) 1175.
Yamane, T., Sakamoto, T., Nakagaki, T., & Nakano, Y. (2018). Lactic acid bacteria from kefir increase cytotoxicity of natural killer cells to tumor cells. Foods, 7,48.
Yang , Y., Shevchenko, A., Knaust, A., Abuduresule, I., Li, W., & Hu, X. (2014). Proteomics evidence for kefir dairy in early bronze age China. Journal of Archaeological Science (45), 178-186.
Yilmaz-Ersan, L., Ozcan, T., Akpinar-Bayizit, A., & Sahin, S. (2018). Comparison of antioxidant capacity of cow and ewe milk kefirs. Journal of Dairy Science, 101, 3788–3798.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.