The Impact of Fatalistic Beliefs of Employees in Accommodation Companies Regarding Occupational Accidents on Burnout

Authors

  • Engin ÜNGÖREN

Keywords:

Fatalism, Occupational accidents, Burnout, Accommodation businesses

Abstract

Every year millions of people throughout the world lose their lives due to occupational accidents and occupational diseases. Studies of occupational accidents have found that the majority are human induced. The fatalistic beliefs of employees regarding occupational accidents affect people’s attitudes toward occupational accidents. In this regard, the main purpose of the research is to determine the effect of fatalistic beliefs of employees in fivestar accommodation businesses regarding occupational accidents on burnout. Quantitative data came from a survey of employees in five-star accommodation businesses. This study focuses on kitchens, housekeeping, restaurants, bars and technical service departments, since the risk of occupational accidents in these four departments is higher than in others The results of the research reveal that fatalistic beliefs of employees regarding occupational accidents affect their burnout levels; in other words, a fatalistic attitude regarding occupational accidents is a very powerful predictor of burnout. The research on impact of fatalistic beliefs of employees regarding occupational accidents on burnout lacks empirical evidence. This study provides a empirical evidence on impact of fatalistic beliefs of employees regarding occupational accidents on burnout. This research provides an important contribution not only to the safety workplace literature, but also to the field of organizational behaviour and human resource management.

References

Akbolat, M., Işık, O. & Uğurluoğlu, Ö. (2011). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kontrol Odağı, İş Doyumu, Rol Belirsizliği Ve Rol Çatışmasının Karılaştırılması. Hacettepe Universitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 23-48.

Akca, F. & Yaman, B. (2010). The effects of internal-external locus of control variables on burnout levels of teachers. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 3976–3980.

Al-Haq, I. (1969). Fatalism. Islamic Studies, 8(3), 225-245.

Allen, J. & Mellor, D. (2002). Work context, personal control, and burnout among nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 24, 905–917.

ALTSO (2016). 2015 Alanya ekonomik rapor [Alanya 2014 Economic Report], Alanya Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası, Günizi Tasarım Basım Tanıtım Ltd. Şti: Alanya.

Bakker, A.B., Van Der Zee, K.I., Lewig, K.A. & Dollard, M.F. (2006). The relationship between the big five personality factors and burnout: A study among volunteer counselors. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(1), 31-50.

Basım, H.N & Şeşen, H. (2006). Kontrol Odağının Çalışanların Nezaket ve Yardım Etme Davranışlarına Etkisi: Kamu Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16,159-168.

Buchanan, S., Vossenas, P., Krause, N., Moriarty, J.,Frumin, E., Shimek, A.M.J., Mirer, F., Orris, P. & Punnett, L.

(2010). Occupational injury disparities in the US hotel industry. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 53,116–125.

Bühler, K.E. & Land, T. (2004). Burnout and personality in extreme nursing: An empirical study. Schweizer Archiv Für Neurologie Und Psychiatrie, 155, 35-42.

Camkurt, M.Z. (2007). İşyeri Çalışma Sistemi Ve İşyeri Fiziksel Faktörlerinin İş Kazaları Üzerindeki Etkisi, TÜHİS İş Hukuku ve İktisat Dergisi, 20(6), 80-106.

Camkurt, M.Z. (2013). Çalışanların Kişisel Özelliklerinin İş Kazalarının Meydana Gelmesi Üzerindeki Etkisi”, TÜHİS İş Hukuku ve İktisat Dergisi, 24(4),70-101.

Çavuş, Ö.H. & Akkuş, G. (2015). Turizm Sektöründe İş Kazaları Ve Meslek Hastalıklarının Analizi. Uluslararası

Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(41), 1194-1202.

Ceylan, H. (2011). Türkiye’deki İş Kazalarının Genel Görünümü Ve Gelişmiş Ülkelerle Kıyaslanması, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 3(2),18-24.

Chau, N., Mur, J.M., Benamghar, L., Sıegfrıed, C., Dangelzer, J.L., Francaıs, M., Jacquın, R. & Sourdot, A. (2002).

Relationships between some individual characteristics and occupational accidents in the construction industry: A case-control study on 880 victims of accidents occurred during a two-year period. Journal of Occupational Health, 44(3), 131-139.

Copur, Z., Varlı, B., Avşar, M. & Şenbaş, M. (2006). Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesinde Çalışan Ev İdaresi Personelinin İş Kazası Geçirme Durumlarının İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 9(2): 155-176.

Dembe, A. E. (2001). The Social consequences of occupational injuries and illnesses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 40(4), 403-417.

Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1),39-50.

Fuqua, R. & Couture, K. (1986). Burnout and locus of control in child day care staff. Child Care Quarterly, 15, 98- 109.

Gecer, C. (2014). Workload, safety climate, and negative affectivity, as the presumed moderators of the risk perception-organizational outcomes relationships, Master Thesis of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.

Gerek, N. (2006). İşçi Sağlığı Ve İş Güvenliği, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.

Ghorpade, J., Lackritz, J. & Singh, G. (2007). Burnout and personality: Evidence from academia. Journal of Career Assessment 15(2), 240-256.

Ghosh, A.,K., Bhattacherjee, A. & Chau, N. (2004). Relationships of working conditions and individual characteristics to occupational injuries: A Case-Control Study in coal miners. Journal of Occupational Health, 46, 470–478.

Glogow, E. (1986). Research note: Burnout and locus of control. Public Personnel Management, 15(1), 79-83.

Goddard, R., Patton, W. & Creed, P. (2004). The importance and place of neuroticism in predicting burnout in employment service case managers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(2), 282–296.

Gyekye, S.A. (2010). Occupational safety management: The role of causal attribution”, International Journal Of Psychology, 45(6), 405-416.

Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (Fifth Edition). PrenticeHall Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Hattie, J. (1985). Methodology review: Assessing unidimensionality of tests and ltenls. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9(2), 139-164.

Hughes, P. & Ferett, E. (2012). Introduction to International health and safety at work. Routledge Press, New York.

ILO, 2014 “Safety and Health at Work”, (accessed date 25.12.2015) http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-andhealth-at-work/lang--en/index.htm.

Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An Index of Factorial Simplicity. Psychometrika, 39 (1),31-36.

Kalantarkousheh, S.M., Araqi, V., Zamanipour, M. and Fandokht, O.M. (2013). Locus of control and academic burnout among Allameh Tabataba'i University students. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, 3(12), 309-321.

Karakurt, U., Satar, S., Bilen, A., Acıkalın, A. & Gulen, M. (2012). Occupational Accidents and Emergency Medicine. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11(3): 227-237.

Karamık, S. & Şeker, U. (2015). İşletmelerde İş Güvenliğinin Verimlilik Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(4), 575-584.

Khanzode, V.V., Maiti, J. & Ray, P.K. (2012). Occupational injury and accident research: A comprehensive review. Safety Science, 50(5), 1355-1367.

Kılıç, G. & Selvi M.S. (2009). The effects of occupational health and safety risk factors on job satisfaction in hotel enterprises. Ege Academic Review, 9(3), 903-921.

Kim, H.J., Shin, K.H. & Swanger, N. (2009). Burnout and engagement: A comperative analysis using the big five personality dimensions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 96-104.

Kim, H.J., Shin, K.H. &Umbreit, T. (2007). Hotel job burnout: The role of personality characteristics. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(2), 421–434.

Koeske, G.E. & Kirk, S.A. (1995). Direct and buffering effects of internal locus of control among mental health professionals. Journal of Social Science Research, 20,1-28.

Kokane, S. & Tiwari, R.R. (2011). Occupational health problems of highway restaurant workers of pune, India. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 27, 945-948.

Kouabenan D.R. (1998). Beliefs and the perception of risks and accidents. Risk Analysis, 18(3),243-252.

Koydemir, F.S., Akyürek, S. & Topçuoğlu, E.M. (2014). Çalışma Hayatında Ve Günlük Yaşamda Güvenlik Kültürü. BİLGESAM Yayınları, İstanbul.

Langelaan, S., Bakker, A.B., Van Doornen, L.J.P. & Schaufeli, W.B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement: Do individual differences make a difference?. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 521–532.

Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory. (2nd Ed.). Palo Alto CA, Consulting Psychologists Press Inc.

Mazur, P.J. & Lynch, M.D. (1989). Differential ımpact of administrative organizational, and personality factors on teacher burnout. Teaching and Teacher Education, 5 (4), 337-353.

McClure, J., Allen, M.W. & Walkey F. (2001). Countering fatalism: Causal information in news reports affects judgements about earthquake damage. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23(2),109-121.

McIntyre, T.C. (1984). The relationship between locus of control and teacher burnout. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 54,235-238.

Miner, M.H. (2007). Burnout in the first year of ministry: Personality and belief style as ımportant predictors. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 10(1), 17–29.

Mitchinson, J. & Llyoyd, J. (2010). The Book of General Ignorance, London: Faber and Faber Ltd.

Nunn, G.D. & Nunn, S.J. (1993). Locus of control and school performance: Some implications for teachers. Education, 113 (4), 636-641.

Patwary M.A., O’Hare W.T. & Sarker, M.H. (2012). Occupational accident: An example of fatalistic beliefs among medical waste workers in Bangladesh. Safety Science, 50, 76-82.

Polatçı, S., Ardıç, K. & Türkan, G. (2014). Bağlılık Boyutlarının Tükenmişlik Boyutları Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 21(2), 281-292.

Rahmani, A. Khadem, M., Madreseh, E., Aghaei,H.A., Raei, M. & Karchani, M. (2013). Descriptive study of occupational accidents and their causes among electricity distribution company workers at an eight-year period in Iran. Safety and Health at Work, 4(3), 160-165.

Rotter, J.B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal and external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28.

Rundmo, T., & Hale, A. (2003). Managers’ attitudes towards safety and accident prevention. Safety Science, 41(7), 557–574.

Schmitz, N., Neumann, W. & Oppermanni, R. (2000). Stress, burnout and locus of control in german nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 37, 95-99

Seçer, B. (2012). İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinde Psikolojik Bir Yaklaşım: Atıf Kuramı. İş,Güç Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları,14(4), 31-45.

SGK (2015). SGK İstatistik Yıllıkları, Ankara: SGK Yayını.

Song, L. He, X. & Li, C. (2011). Longitudinal relationship between economic development and occupational accidents in china. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(1), 82-86.

Souza, W.C.& Silva, A.M.M. (2002). The influence of personality and job factors on burnout among health professionals. Estudos Psicologia,19(1),37-48.

St.-Yves, A.A, Freeston M.H, Godbout F, Poulin L, St-Amand C. & Verret M. (1989). Externality and burnout among dentists. Psychological Reports, 65(3), 755–758.

Storm, K. & Rothmann, K. (2003). The relationship between burnout, personality traits and coping strategies in a corporate pharmaceutical group SA”, Journal of Industrial Psychology, 29 (4), 35-42.

Suzman, M.S., Sobocinski, K., Himel, H., & Yurt, R.W. (2001). Major burn injuries among restaurant workers in new york city: an underappreciated public health hazard. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 22, 429-434.

Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, Fourth Edition, Ally and Bacon

Taylor, R. (1962). Fatalism. The Philosophical Review, 71(1), 56-66.

Teo, S., Goon, A.,T., Siang, L.,H., Lin G.,S. & Koh, D. (2009). Occupational dermatoses in restaurant, catering and fast-food outlets in Singapore. Society of Occupational Medicine, 59, 466-471.

Tiwari, R.R. (2015). Situational Analysis of occupational health issues of restaurant and dhaba workers. Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs, 3(6), 1-4.

Tümkaya, S. (2001). The burnout status of primary school teachers with different locus of controls in comparison with some variables. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 2(15), 29-40.

Türen, U. & Gökmen, Y. (2014). Türkiye’de Meydana Gelen İş Kazaları Sonucu Ölümler ile Çalışanların Yaş Faktörü Arasındaki İlişki. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 4(1), 101-119.

Wilski, M., Chmielewski, B. and Tomczak, M. (2015). Work locus of control and burnout in polish physiotherapists: The mediating effect of coping styles. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 28(5), 875–889.

Yıldız, S., Yılmaz, M. &Bakış, A. (2015). Türk inşaat sektöründe güvenlik kültürü iş güvenliği ilişkisi. 5. İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitapçığı, İzmir.

Zellars, K.L., Perrewe, P.L.& Hochwarter, W.A. (2000). Burnout in health care: the role of the five factors of personality. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1570–1598.

Published

01/11/2023

How to Cite

ÜNGÖREN, E. (2023). The Impact of Fatalistic Beliefs of Employees in Accommodation Companies Regarding Occupational Accidents on Burnout. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 6(2), 41–59. Retrieved from https://jotags.net/index.php/jotags/article/view/383