Tur Programlarındaki Bileşenlerin Analizi: Şeb-i Arûs Turları (Analysis of Components in Tour Programs: Şeb-i Arûs Tours)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1625Keywords:
Travel agency, Web site, Tour package, Tour program, Şeb-i Arûs tourAbstract
Travel agencies can address the impacts of developments in information and communication technologies from various perspectives. Travel agencies try to effectively present their services online through their official websites, which are one of the channels they use, and provide detailed information about the tour programs they offer for sale on these websites. The main purpose of this study is to examine the information provided about tour programs on travel agencies’ websites and to identify areas for improvement. The study included Şeb-i Arûs tour programs found on the websites of 30 travel agencies, and the tour information on their websites was examined using the content analysis method. In this context, the findings were analyzed within the framework of nine basic codes, revealing that while travel agencies include a significant amount of important information in their tour programs, they overlook certain issues that could influence the customers’ decision-making process. It has been revealed that travel agencies’ perceptions on issues such as customer demand, pricing, and cost calculation are important factors in making many decisions, such as the mode of transportation, route, duration of stay, and services offered in the tour. It has also been understood that there are inconsistencies between the content of some tour programs and the main themes of the tours and that the agencies do not make any effort to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Additionally, based on the findings, recommendations for the content of the agencies’ online tour programs have also been provided.
References
Abbate, C.S., & Di Nuovo, S. (2013). Motivation and personality traits for choosing religious tourism. A research on the case of Medjugorje. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(5), 501-506.
Abror, A., Wardi, Y., Trinanda, O. & Patrisia, D. (2019). The impact of halal tourism, Customer engagement on satisfaction: Moderating effect of religiosity. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(7), 633-643.
Altun, E. & Çınar, K. (2019). İnanç turizmi kapsamında Mevlânâ Müzesi’ni ziyaret eden turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları üzerine bir araştırma. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi (NEU SBF Dergisi), 1(1), 14-42.
Andereck, K.L. (2005). Evaluation of a tourist brochure. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18(2), 1-13.
Aylan, S. & Bıldırcın, C. (2023). Sardes’in inanç turizm potansiyeli ve turizm açısından kullanılabilirliği. Academic Social Resources Journal, 8(56), 4430-4436.
Bilgin, N. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde içerik analizi: Teknikler ve örnek çalışmalar. (Genişletilmiş 3. Baskı). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
Ceylan, U., & Uzun, A. H. (2023). Seyahat acentalarının web sitelerinin incelenmesi: Ankara örneği, Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 284-296.
Chen, Y., Schuckert, M., Song, H., & Chon, K. (2016). Why can package tours hurt tourists? Evidence from China’s tourism demand in Hong Kong. Journal of Travel Research, 55(4), 427-439.
Çeşmeci, M., & Poyraz, T. (2019). Türkiye’de turizmin McDonaldlaştırılması: Turistik bir ürün olarak paket turlar. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(4), 3318-3337.
Değişgel, S. (2023). Adana’nın inanç turizmi potansiyeli ve yerel halkın inanç turizmi ile ilgili görüşleri. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 122-140.
Doğan, M., & Kekeç-Morkoç, D.K. (2015). Seyahat acentalarının web sitelerini kullanma düzeyi: “Çanakkale 2015” teması üzerinden karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 99-115.
Enoch, Y. (1996). Contents of tour packages: A cross-cultural comparison. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3), 599-616.
Gilbert, D.C., & Houghton, P. (1991). An exploratory investigation of format, design, and use of UK tour operators' brochures. Journal of Travel Research, 30(2), 20-25.
Glesne, C. (2013). Nitel Araştırmaya Giriş (3. Baskı) (Çev. A. Ersoy ve P. Yalçınoğlu). Anı Yayıncılık (1992, 4. Baskı).
Goossens C.F. (1995) External information search: Effects of tour brochures with experiential information. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 3(3), 89-107.
Güler, A., Halıcıoğlu, M.B., & Taşğın, A. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma: Teorik Çerçeve-Pratik Öneriler-7 Farklı Nitel Araştırma Yaklaşımı-Kalite Ve Etik Hususlar (1. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Happ, É., & Ivancsó-Horváth, Z. (2018). Digital tourism is the challenge of future–a new approach to tourism. Knowledge Horizons. Economics, 10(2), 9-16.
Heung, V.C., & Chu, R. (2000). Important factors affecting Hong Kong consumers’ choice of a travel agency for all-inclusive package tours. Journal of Travel Research, 39 (1), 52–59.
Horner, S., & Swarbrooke, J. (2004). International cases in tourism management, Case study 17-The brochures of tour operators, (ss. 185-197) Butterworth-Heinemann.
Huertas‐Garcia, R., Laguna García, M., & Consolación, C. (2014). Conjoint analysis of tourist choice of hotel attributes presented in travel agent brochures. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 65-75.
Irimias, A., Mitev, A. & Michalko, G. (2016). Demographic characteristics influencing religious tourism behaviour: Evidence form a Central-Eastern-European country. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 4, 19-32.
Jin, X.C., & Sparks, B. (2017). Barriers to offering special interest tour products to the Chinese outbound group market. Tourism Management, 59, 205-215.
Kızılırmak, İ., Kahraman, O.C., & Çifçi, İ. (2018). Günübirlik tur e-broşürlerine yönelik içerik çözümlemesi: Karadeniz bölgesi örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 13(49), 43-52.
Kim, B., Kim, S., & King, B. (2020). Religious tourism studies: evolution, progress, and future prospects. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(2), 185-203.
Konya İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü (2024). UNESCO miras listesinde Konya. https://www.konyakultur.gov.tr/index.php?route=pages/pages&page_id=28 adresinden 19 Nisan 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
Kunt, S., & Gülcan, B. (2017). Türkiye inanç turizminde zenginleşememiş bir ürün: Yedi kiliseler. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 4(Özel Sayı 1), 184-206.
Kutlu, D. (2020). Antalya A grubu seyahat acentalarının web sitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 12(23), 407-418.
Leigh, T.W., & Rethans, A.J. (1984). A script-theoretic analysis of industrial purchasing behavior. Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 22-32.
MacCannell, D. (1999). The Tourist: A New Theory of The Leisure Class. University of California Press.
Mancini, M. (2001). Conducting Tours (3. Baskı), Delmar Publishings.
Manley, A., Silk, M., Chung, C., Wang, Y. W., & Bailey, R. (2023). Chinese perceptions of overseas cultural heritage: Emotive existential authenticity, exoticism and experiential tourism. Leisure Sciences, 45(3), 240-261.
Molina A., & Esteban, A. (2006). Tourism brochures - Usefulness and image. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1036–1056.
Moscardo, G. (1999). Communicating with two million tourists: A formative evaluation of an interpretive brochure. Journal of Interpretation Research, 4(1), 21-37.
Omar H., & Razak, N. A. (2014). Promotion of cultural heritage attractions in Malaysia: E-brochure perspectives. Proceedings of the 2nd Tourism and Hospitality International Conference (THIC 2014), 165-172.
Özçoban, E. (2018). Kültür turizmi kapsamında yabancı ziyaretçilerin İslam algısı: Şeb-i Arus örneği. Toplum Bilimleri, 12(23), 79-100.
Özdemir, M. (2013). Kültür turizminde Mevlânâ imgesini kültür ekonomisi bağlamında değerlendirebilmek. Bilim ve Kültür-Uluslararası Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2, 197-213.
Özer, Ö., Duman, F., & Güzel Ö. (2017). Emotional connection, cognitive engagement and post-Experience behaviours in religious site visits: A search on Mawlana Museum in Konya, Turkey. International Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Conferences, Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=irtp Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2025.
Page, S.J. (2011). Chapter 7-Tour operating and travel retailing, Tourism Management (Fourth Edition), Butterworth-Heinemann.
Pekerşen, Y. & Toklu, S. (2020). Ziyaretçilerin Şeb-i Arus Mevlânâ’yı anma törenlerine katılım nedenlerinin demografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 24(2), 289-312.
Pennington-Gray, L., Reisinger, Y., Kim, J.E., & Thapa, B. (2005). Do US tour operators' brochures educate the tourist on culturally responsible behaviours? A case study for Kenya. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(3), 265-284.
Picazo, P., & Moreno-Gil, S. (2018). Tour operators' marketing strategies and their impact on prices of sun and beach package holidays. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 17-28.
Rosak-Szyrocka, J., Żywiołek, J., Wolniak, R. & Santos, G. (2023). Main reason for religious tourism-from a quantitive analysis to a model. International Journal for Quality Research, 17(1), 109-120.
Sharma, A., Sharma, S., & Chaudhary, M. (2020). Are small travel agencies ready for digital marketing? Views of travel agency managers. Tourism Management, 79, 104078.
Sharpley, R. (2009). Tourism, Religion and Spirituality. In the Sage Handbook of Tourism Studies T.Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), 237-253, London: Sage Publications.
T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (2024). Mevlânâ Celaleddin Rumi’nin 800. doğum yıldönümü. Erişim adresi: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/mevlana-celaleddin-rumi_nin-800_-dogum-yildonumu-.tr.mfa Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2025.
Temizkan, S., & Özhasar, Y. (2020). Eskişehir’deki seyahat acentalarının web sitelerinin içerik analizi. Uluslararası Batı Karadeniz Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 116-129.
Timothy, D. J., & Olsen, D. H. (2006). Tourism, Religion and Spiritual Journeys. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group.
Türkiye Kültür Portalı (2024). Mevlevi Sema töreni. Erişim adresi: https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/portal/mevlevisematoreni Erişim tarihi: 30.10.2024.
UNESCO Digital Library (2024). UNESCO Medal in honour of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi. Erişim adresi: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000147319 Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2025.
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2024). Mevlevi Sema ceremony. Erişim adresi: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mevlevi-sema-ceremony-00100 Erişim tarihi: 07.02.2025
Urry, J. (1990). The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. Sage Publications Ltd.
Wang, K.C., Hsieh, A.T., & Chen, W.Y. (2002). Is the tour leader an effective endorser for group package tour brochures?. Tourism Management, 23(5), 489-498.
Wilks, J., Atherton, T., & Cavanagh, P. (1994). Adventure tourism brochures: An analysis of legal content. Australian Journal of Hospitality Management, 1(2), 47-53.
Wong, C.S., & Kwong, W.Y. (2004). Outbound tourists’ selection criteria for choosing all-inclusive package tours. Tourism Management, 25(5), 581–592.
Yalçın, M., & Bahar, O. (2019). Seyahat acentelerinin web sitelerinin betimsel analizi ve tüketici değerlendirmesi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(18), 286-320.
Yamamoto, D. (2000). Packaging a resort: an analysis of Japanese ski holiday package tour brochures. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 9(1-2), 115-127.
Yenice, M. S. (2014). Konya tarihi kent merkezi için turizm odaklı yenileme stratejileri. Artium Dergisi, 2(1), 70-84.
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Yılmaz, Ö. D., Rangil, E. A. & Hafızoğlu, G. (2024). İnanç turizmini konu alan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizi ve tez sonuçları açısından bir değerlendirme (1998-2023). Journal of Academic Tourism Studies, 5(1): 103-116.
Zarezadeh, Z.Z., Benckendorff, P., & Gretzel, U. (2023). Online tourist information search strategies. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 1-12.
Zeithaml, V.A. (2000). Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: what we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 67-85.
Zhang, H., Xiong, K., Fei, G., Jin, A., & Zhang, S. (2023). Factors influencing the conservation intentions of visitors to a world heritage site: A case study of Libo Karst. Sustainability, 15(6), 1-20.
Zhao, Y., & Alfandari, L. (2020). Design of diversified package tours for the digital travel industry: A branch-cut-and-price approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 285, 825–843.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


