From Inherited Cuisines To Local Brands: The Historical Gelibolu Zafer Cheese Halva Artisanal Producer

Authors

  • Pınar Seden MERAL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63556/jotags.2026.1788

Keywords:

Heritage food brand, Cheese halva, Gelibolu, Intangible cultural heritage, Gastronomy tourism

Abstract

This study examines the historical development, brand heritage, and cultural significance of Gelibolu Tarihi Zafer Peynir Helvacısı, the oldest documented producer of cheese halva in Gelibolu. Rather than treating cheese halva as a local food generalizable to the entire region, the research focuses on a single, deeply rooted brand intertwined with Gelibolu's gastronomic and cultural history, analyzing how a traditional product transforms into a heritage brand. The research is designed as a qualitative single case study based on Robert K. Yin's case study methodology. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with Süleyman Burak Batır, the fourth-generation representative and brand manager of the Zafer brand, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings demonstrate that the Zafer brand is a key actor in preserving the authenticity and continuity of cheese halva through artisanal production practices, heritage-based branding, and integration with destination image. The study reveals how a single traditional product establishes a link between cultural continuity, local entrepreneurship, and gastronomic tourism through a heritage brand. The main limitation of the study is that the data is limited to a single key information provider and brand sources.

References

Akyürek, S., Çalik, İ., Taş, S., Pi̇r, R., Kaya, F., & Zeybek, H.İ. (2024). Kültürel miras Unsuru Olarak Yayla Mutfak Kültürü: Gümüşhane İli Örneği. Milli Folklor, 18(141), 78-91.

Alves, S. (2015). Affordances of Historic Urban Landscapes: An Ecological Understanding of Human Interaction Wwth The Past. European Spatial Research and Policy, 21(2), 13-31.

Arkeoloji̇k Haber (2019). Çanakkale Boğazı'nın Stratejik Önemi ve Arkeolojik Gerçekleri. Arkeolojik Haber.

Autio, M., Collins, R., Wahlen, S., & Anttila, M. (2013). Consuming Nostalgia? The Appreciation of Authenticity In Local Food Production. International Journal of Consumer Studies 37(5), 564-568.

Batır, S. (1952). Süleyman Batır serves cheese halva in his shop [Photograph]. S. B. Batır Personal Archive.

Bostan, İ. (1999). Osmanlıların Denizlere Açılma Sürecinde Gelibolu. Avrupa’ya İlk Adım. İstanbul: İstanbul Kubbealtı Neşriyatı.

Brulotte, R.L. & Di Giovine, M.A. (2014). Food and Foodways As Cultural Heritage. In R. L. Brulotte, M. A. Di Giovine (Eds) Edible Identities: Food as Cultural Heritage. Routledge Publications.

Cerreta, M., & Girasole, E.G.D. (2020). Towards Heritage Community Assessment: Indicators Proposal for The Self-Evaluation In Faro Convention Network Process. Sustainability, 12(23), 9862.

Çetinbaş, U. (2025). POMAK YEMEK KÜLTÜRÜ. Milli Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.55774/mikad.1601259

Cheese Halva (Image) (n.d.). S.B. Batır Personal Archive.

Çoki̇şler, & N.; Türker, A. (2015). Mutfak Kültürünün Turizm Ürünü Olarak Kullanım Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi: Ayder Turizm Merkezi Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi. 6(14), 122-136.

Çolakoğlu, F., Çolakoğlu, S., Ormancı, H. B., Yüzgeç, U. (2023). Gelibolu Balıkçılığı ve Tarihi. Akademik Et ve Süt Kurumu Dergisi(6), 28-34.

Demirarslan, D. (2018). Kentsel ve Kültürel Bellek Bağlamında Tarihi Bir Şehir Ve Yakın Çevresi: Gelibolu. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 5(22), 910–932. https://doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.442.

Di̇nç, M., & Yolcu, M.A. (2024). Kentsel Mekânların Folklorik İşlevleri: Çanakkale Örneği. Folklor Akademi Dergisi. Cilt:7, Sayı:3, 1032 - 1048.

Duman, H., & Avcikurt, C. (2024). Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Değeri Olarak Yöresel Yiyeceklerin Duyulma, Tüketilme Ve Beğenilme Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Edremit Körfezi Örneği. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel. 7(2), 386-396.

Emecen, F. (1996). Gelibolu. Türk İslam Ansiklopedisi. 14, 1-6. İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları.

Erdoğan, N., & Akarsu, H.T. (2019). Mimar Gözüyle Gelibolu. İstanbul: Verita Yayınları.

Explore France. (2024). The Gastronomic Meal Of The French. (2024, July 24) Retrieved from https://www.france.fr/en/article/gastronomic-meal-french/#french-cuisine-in-a-class-of-its-own-1

Geliblue. (n.d.). Gelibolu Tarihi. (2024, July 31). Retrieved from https://www.geliblue.com.

Gelibolu. (n.d.) Çanakkale Valiliği. (2024, July 31). Retrieved from http://www.canakkale.gov.tr

Gelibolu Peynir Helvası Coğrafi İşaret Aldı. (2024). Çanakkale Ticaret Borsası. (2024, September 10) Retrieved from https://www.ctb.org.tr.

Girgin Aycibin, C. (2025). Gastronomik Kimlik Çerçevesinde Gelibolu’nun Mutfak Kültürüne Ait Değerlerin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Unpublished master's thesis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Gastronomy And Culinary Arts.

Gülsoy, E. (2002). XVI-XVII. Yüzyıllarda Akdeniz’de Osmanlı Hakimiyeti. In H.c. Güzel, K. Çiçek, S. Koca (Eds.) Türkler, (pp.589-599). Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları.

Hikayemiz (n.d.). Zaferler. (2024, September 3) Retrieved https://www.zaferler.com.tr/

İdri̇s, M.Z., Mustaffa, N., & Yusoff, S.O.S. (2016). Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Using Advance Digital Technology: Issues and Challenges. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 16(1), 1.

Isa, W.M.W., Zi̇n, N.A.M., Rosdi, F., & Sari̇m, H.M. (2018). Digital Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 12(3), 1373.

Isaac, B. (1986). The Greek Settlements In Thrace Until The Macedonian Conquest. Leiden: Brill.

İçduygu, Ahmet & Sert, Deniz. (2015). The Changing Waves of Migration from the Balkans to Turkey: A Historical Account. 85-104. 10.1007/978-3-319-13719-3_5.

İnalcık, H. (1964). Gelibolu. Encyclopedia of Islam. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları.

İnalcık, H. (2009). Osmanlı Sultanı Orhan, (1324-1362) Avrupa’da Yerleşme. Ankara: Belleten Türk Tarih Kurumu. 73 (266)( pp. 77-108).

Kılıç, G. (2007). The Archaeological Heritage of The Gallipoli Peninsula: An Investigation Of The Region’s Past. (Master Thesis), Istanbul: Koc University.

Kılıç, M. (1994). Kemal Paşa-Zâde’nin (i̇bn-i kemal) Talebeleri. Belleten Türk Tarih Kurumu. (pp. 55-70).

Kim, H., Suh, J., Ahn, J. & Kim, J. (2015). Constructing A Semantic Wiki for Living Cultural Heritage. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, (pp.1 – 4).

Kocacık, F., & Yalçın, C. (2008). Forced Migration From The Balkans To Anatolia: 1878-1900. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(20), 251-262.

Koçel Erdem, Z. (2019). Gelibolu Yarımadası (Trakya Khersonesos’u) Antik Çağ Kültleri ve Kült Alanları - Yeni Bulgular ve Yorumlar. MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2019; 3(19) (pp. 17-34).

Koukopoulos, Z. & Koukopoulos, D. (2018). Evaluating the Usability and The Personal and Social Acceptance of A Participatory Digital Platform For Cultural Heritage. Heritage, 2(1), (pp. 1-26).

Kurtoğlu, F. (1936). 16. Asrin İlk Yariminda Gelibolu. Türkiyat Mecmuası. 5, (pp.291-306).

Külcü, Ö.T. (2015). Kültürel Miras Kavramının Eğitim Açısından Önemi. Akademia Disiplinlerarası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 1(1), (pp.27-32). Issn: 2548-0987

Lähdesmäki, T. (2021). Heritage Diplomacy Discourses in The Eu: Notions on Cultural Diplomacy, Cultural Heritage, And Intercultural Dialogue Among Eu Officials And Heritage Practitioners. Ethnologia Europaea, 51: 2.

Lai, J. & B.A.I., Y (2021). Inheritance and Creative Communication of Intangible Cultural Heritage from The Perspective Of New Media Communication. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3, 9.

Lieu, S.N.C. & Özbay, B. (2018). Kallipolis’ten Gelibolu’ya – Bir İsim Nedir Ki?. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, 33(2), (pp.625-638).

Lincoln, Y.S. &Guba, E.G. (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage Publications.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8Loukopoulou, L. (2004). Thracian Chersonesos. In M.H. Hansen, T.H. Nielsen (Eds) An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. (pp.900-911). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Meral, P.S. (2023). Gastronomi Turizminde İletişim, Marka Oluşturulması Ve Müşteri Bağlılığı. In Y. Birol Saygı (Eds). Turizmin Gelişiminde Gastronomi Turizmi. (p.155). İstanbul: Efe Akademi Yayınları.

Mercado, J.M.T. & Zerrudo, E.B. (2018). Pamanang Kulinarya: Developing A Safeguarding Plan For Culinary Heritage Using The Statement Of Significance – The Case Of Lomi In Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines. SPAFA Journal. 1-33.

Moorehead, A. (2005). Gelibolu. İstanbul: Doğan Kitapçılık.

Özbek, O. (2008). Gelibolu Yarımadası Güneyindeki Bazı Höyüklerin Son Araştırmalar Işığında Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Archaeology and Art. 127, 1-14.

Özbek, O. (2017). Üçdutlar Buluntu Noktasi: Gelibolu Yarimadasi'nda Neolitik Öncesi Döneme Ait Yeni Bir Açık Hava Yerleşimi. Arkeoloji ve Sanat. 156, 1-12. ISBN: 13004514-156.

Özdoğan, M. (1986). Prehistoric Sites in The Gelibolu Peninsula. Anadolu Araştırmaları X: (pp.51-66).

Özer, A.N., Önel, E., Taban, B., Türkeri, İ. (2024). Çanakkale Yöresel Yemek Haritası. Gastroİa: Journal Of Gastronomy And Travel Research, 8(2), pp. 315-328, Doi: 10.32958/gastoria.1536639

Patton, M.Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods Integrating Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.

Permatasari̇, P.A., Qohar, A.A., & Rachman, A. (2020). From Web 1.0 To Web 4.0: The Digital Heritage Platforms For Unesco’s Heritage Properties In Indonesia. Virtual Archaeology Review. 11(23), 75.

Putr, J.A., & Wi̇joyo, T.A. (2023). Global Image Through Local Cuisine: Exploring Culinary Diversity In Global Tourism. International Conference on Digital Advance Tourism, Management and Technology. 1(2), (pp.138-144).

Quataert, D. (2000). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu: 1700-1922. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.

Rouhani̇, B. (2023). Ethically Digital: Contested Cultural Heritage In Digital Context. Studies in Digital Heritage. 7(1), 1-16.

Saatcı Savsa, G. (2023). Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Olarak Yöresel Yemeklerin Metaforik İncelenmesi: Çanakkale Örneği. Turcology Research(76), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.5152/JTRI.2023.220613

Saybir, H. (2021). Bir Aile İşletmesi Olarak Gelibolu Peksimethanesi Bulgaroğulları Ailesi (1710-1861). Unpublished master Thesis. Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Social Sciences Institute History Department.

Shao, Y., Razali, J.R., Hassan, H., & Pan, B. (2023). A Study On The Influencing Factors Of Social Media In The Communication Of Cultural Heritage Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Studies in Media and Communication. 11(7), 90.

Sharaningtyas, Y.N., & Sumiarni, E. (2023). The Efforts Of Obstructing The Preservation Of Cultural Heritage Buildings In The Decision Of The State Administrative Court Of Indonesia (A Case Study Of The Decision Of The State Administrative Court Of Bandung No. 121/g/2019/ptun.bdg). International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. 06(02), (pp.1150-1159).

Somuncu, A.Ş. (2024). Coğrafi İşaretli Bir İmge: Develi Cıvıklısı. Folklor Akademi Dergisi. Cilt:7, Sayı:3, 1194 - 1208. DOI: 10.55666/folklor.1548743.

Süer, A. (1987). Gelibolu’da Ruslar. BELLETEN, 51(199), 315-356. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1987.315

Teti̇k, M. (2023). Gelibolu Yarimadasi’nda İlk Osmanlilarin Fetih Güzergâhi Ve Gelibolu’nun Fethi (1354). Osmanlı Araştırmaları / The Journal of Ottoman Studies, LXI: 43- 82.

The Cuisine of Ancient Troy, Gallipoli and Dardanelle (n.d.) Retrieved from https://eskapas.com/cuisine-of-dardanelles/

Todorov, N. (1983). The Balkan City, 1400-1900. Seattle and London: University of Washington.

Tzvetkova, J. (2008). History of the Thracian Chersonese (From Trojan War Until The Time Of The Roman Conquest). Sofia: Veliko Tarnovo Faber.

Ulu, E. K. (2025). Determining The Characteristics of Cheese Halva in Turkish Cuisine: A Study on Gelibolu Cheese Halva. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 13(4), 3595–3612, https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1729

Unesco. (2024). Gastronomic Meal of The French. Unesco World Heritage Convention. (2024, June 26). Retrieved from https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gastronomic-meal-of-the-french-00437

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage.

Yu, X. (2023). Research on the Development Model Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Industry. Academic Journal of Business &Amp; Management, 5(25), 135-139.

Published

30-03-2026

How to Cite

MERAL , P. S. (2026). From Inherited Cuisines To Local Brands: The Historical Gelibolu Zafer Cheese Halva Artisanal Producer. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 14(1), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.63556/jotags.2026.1788