Yer Kimliği ve Yer Bağımlılığının Kültürel Miras Algısına Etkisi (The Impact of Place Identity and Place Dependence on the Perception of Cultural Heritage)

Authors

  • İrem YILDIRIM

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1693

Keywords:

Cappadocia, Place identity, Place dependence, Cultural heritage

Abstract

The present study was conducted to examine the relationship between place identity, place dependence, and cultural heritage  perception among tourists visiting the Cappadocia region. The study utilised Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4 to analyse the data collected from 255 domestic tourists who participated in the study. The hypotheses were evaluated and tested. The findings revealed that place identity exerts a significant and positive effect on tourists’ perception of cultural heritage, while place dependence has no significant effect on cultural heritage perception. The results of the research provide important contributions in terms of destination management and marketing strategies. While the results of the research provide theoretical contributions to the literature on the relationship between destination identity, tourist perception and cultural heritage, they also serve as a guide for tourism management and sustainable cultural heritage protection policies in the Cappadocia region.

References

Alcindor, M., Jackson, D., & Alcindor-Huelva, P. (2021). Heritage places and the place attachment of adolescents: The case of the Castelo of Vila Nova de Cerveira (Portugal). Journal of Rural Studies, 88, 410-421.

Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International journal of contemporary hospitality management, 30(1), 514-538.

Ashworth, G. J., & Graham, B. (2005). Senses of Place: Senses of Time. Routledge.

Atsız, O., Kahraman, O. C., & Beşcanlar, S. (2022). Kırsal destinasyonda yerel halkın yer kimliği algısının turizmin gelişimine desteği: İkamet edilen sürenin rolü. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism, Recreation and Sports Sciences (ATRSS), 5(2), 190-203.

Belber, B. G., & Eker, S. (2022). Sosyal medyanın destinasyon tercihine etkisi: Kapadokya örneği. Yeni Medya, 2022(12), 205-233.

Bezirgan, M., & Koç, F. (2014). Yerel mutfakların destinasyona yönelik aidiyet oluşumuna etkisi: Cunda Adası örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 7(34), 917-928.

Bisbe, J., Batista-Foguet, J. M., & Chenhall, R. (2007). Defining management accounting constructs: A methodological note on the risks of conceptual misspecification. Accounting, organizations and society, 32(7-8), 789-820.

Breakwell, G. M. (2001). Mental models and social representations of hazards: the significance of ıdentity processes. Journal of Risk Research, 4(4), 341-351.

Buzlukçu, C., & Avcıkurt, C. (2020). Yavaş şehirlerde yerel halkın yer kimliği ve topluluğa bağlılıklarının sürdürülebilir turizm tutumlarına etkisi: Seferihisar’da bir araştırma. Pamukkkale Üniverstesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (43), 117–138.

Chen, S., Wang, S., & Xu, H. (2017). Influence of place identity on residents’ attitudes to dark tourism. Journal of China Tourism Research, 13(4), 338-356.

Chui, C. T. B., Rahim, F. H. A., Khan, N. R. M., Cheng, C. S., & Hassan, F. H. (2011). Assessing tourists’ attitude towards responsible cultural heritage tourism in Melaka: Development and validation of responible heritage tourism scale. IEEE Colloqium on Humanitites, Science and Engineering Research (CHUSER 2011), Dec 5-6, 497-502.

Dwyer L. Chen N., & Lee J. (2019). The role of place attachment in tourism research. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(5), 645-652.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.

Franke, G. R., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). Heuristics versus statistics in discriminant validity testing: A comparison of four procedures. Internet Research, 29(3), 430-447.

Ginting, N., Rahman, N. V., & Nasution, A. D. (2018). Distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem, & self-efficacy in tourism of karo regency, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Quality of Life, 3(13), 29-38.

Graham, B., Ashworth, G. J., & Tunbridge, J. E. (2000). A Geography of Heritage: Power, Culture and Economy. Arnold.

Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structure model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1141-1151.

Guo Y., Zhang J., & Zheng C. (2018). Catalyst or barrier? The influence of place attachment on perceived community resilience in tourism destinations. Sustainability, 10(7), 2347-2360.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40(3), 414-433.

Hallak, R., Brown, G., & Lindsay, N. J. (2012). The place identity-performance relationship among tourism entrepreneurs: A structural equation modelling analysis. Tourism Management, 33(1), 143-154.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.

Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernandez, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.

Hummon, D. M. (1992). Community attachment: Local sentiment and sense of place. In I. Altman & S. M. Low (Eds.), Place Attachment (pp. 253-278). Springer.

Hwang, S. N., Lee, C., & Chen, H. J. (2005). The relationship among tourists’ involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan’s national parks. Tourism Management, 26(2), 143-156.

İşçi, C., Güzel, B., & Ataberk, E. (2018). Mekana ve yerel halka bağlılık, kültürel mirasa yönelik tutumu etkiler mi̇?. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(40), 583-605.

Kyle, G. T., Bricker, K. S., Graefe, A., & Wickham, T. (2004b). An examination of recreationists’ relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26, 123-142.

Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004a). Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(2), 213-225.

Lee, T. H., Kyle, G. T., & Scott, D. (2012). The mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between nature-based tourists’ motivation and responsible environmental behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 709-721.

Liu, O. P. (2017). Community ınvolvement for sustainable world heritage sites: The Melaka case. Kajian Malaysia, 35, 59-76.

Mancı, A. R. (2022). Yer bağlılığı ve topluluk katılımının, yerel halkın kültürel miras alanlarına yönelik algısı ve turizm gelişimine desteği üzerindeki etkisi: Göbeklitepe. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 806-824.

Marzano, G. (2015), Place attachment and place identity: Their contribution to place branding. In A. Rimkute (Ed), Culture and Creativity in Urban Development (pp. 41-53). Scholarly Papers, Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty of Humanities.

Melubo, K., & Lovelock, B. (2019). Living inside a UNESCO World Heritage Site: The perspective of the Maasai community in Tanzania. Tourism Planning and Development, 16(2), 197-216.

Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2003). The core of heritage tourism. Annals of tourism research, 30(1), 238-254.

Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342-356.

Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3(1), 57-83.

Ram, Y., Björk, P., & Weidenfeld, A. (2016). Authencity and place attachment of major visitor attractions. Tourism Management. 52, 110-122.

Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G., & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: A structural equation modelling approach. Tourism Management, 36, 552-566.

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Kock, N., & Ahmad, A. G. (2017). The effects of community factors on residents’ perceptions toward world heritage site inscription and sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(2), 198-216.

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of Market Research, 26(1), 1-40.

Sarstedt, M., Avkiran, N. K., & Ringle, C. M. (2022). Progress in partial least squares structural equation modeling: A perspective on HTMT thresholds in applied research. Industrial Management & Data Systems.

Song, Z., & Soopramanien, D. (2019). Types of place attachment and pro-environmental behaviours of urban residents in Beijing. Cities, 84, 112-120.

Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2017). Emotions elicited by local food consumption, memories, place attachment and behavioural intentions. Anatolia, 28(3), 363-380.

Sthapit, E., Björk, P., Coudounaris, D. N., & Jiménez-Barreto, J. (2022). Memorable halal tourism experience and its effects on place attachment. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 25(3), 575-601.

Stokols, D., & Shumaker, S. A. (1981). People in places: a transactional view of settings. In J. H. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, Social Behavior, and the Environment (pp.441-488). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.

Stylidis, D. (2018). Place attachment, perception of place and residents’ support for tourism development. Tourism Planning & Development, 15(2), 188-210.

Stylos, N., Bellou, V., Andronikidis, A., & Vassiliadis, C. A. (2017). Linking the dots among destination images, place attachment, and revisit intentions: A study among British and Russian tourists. Tourism Management, 60, 15-29.

Su, L., Hsu, M. K., & Swanson, S. (2017). The effect of tourist relationship perception on destination loyalty at a World Heritage Site in China: The mediating role of overall destination satisfaction and trust. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(2), 180-210.

Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage Tourism. Prentice Hall.

Trinanda, O., Sari, A. Y., Cerya, E., & Riski, T. R. (2022). Predicting place attachment through selfie tourism, memorable tourism experience and hedonic well-being. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(2), 412-423.

Tsai, S. P. (2012). Place attachment and tourism marketing: Investigating international tourists in Singapore. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(2), 139-152.

Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536-548.

UNESCO, (2003). Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/15164-EN.pdf adresinden 27.02.2025 tarihinde erişildi.

Vaske, J. J., & Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place attachment and environmentally responsible behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 16-21.

Wang, S., & Chen, J. S. (2015). The influence of place identity on perceived tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 16-28.

Wang, S., Chen, S., & Xu, H. (2019). Resident attitudes towards dark tourism, A perspective of place-based identity motives. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(13), 1601-1616.

White, D. D., Virden, R. J., & Van Riper, C. J., (2008). Effects of place identity, place dependence, and experience -use history on perceptions of recreation impacts in a natural s etting. Environmental Management, 42(4), 647-657.

Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49(6), 830-840.

Yuan, Q., Song, H. J., Chen, N., & Shang, W. (2019). Roles of tourism involvement and place attachment in determining residents’ attitudes toward industrial heritage tourism in a resource-exhausted city in China. Sustainability, 11(19).

Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274-284.

Published

30-09-2025

How to Cite

YILDIRIM, İrem. (2025). Yer Kimliği ve Yer Bağımlılığının Kültürel Miras Algısına Etkisi (The Impact of Place Identity and Place Dependence on the Perception of Cultural Heritage). Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 13(3), 2875–2895. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1693