Turizmde Örgütsel Biyomimikri: Doğadan İlham Alan Sürdürülebilir Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar (Organizational Biomimicry in Tourism: Sustainable Innovative Approaches Inspired by Nature)

Suudan Gökçe GÖK

doi:10.21325/jotags.2025.1573

Yazarlar

Suudan Gökçe GÖK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1573

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Biyomimikri- Örgütsel biyomimikri- Sürdürülebilirlik

Öz

Günümüzde turizm sektörü, sadece ekonomik büyüme odaklı bir anlayışı değil, aynı zamanda çevresel ve sosyal sorumlulukları da içeren sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşımı benimsemektedir. Bu bağlamda, doğadan ilham alarak oluşturulan biyomimikri kavramı, turizm işletmeleri için yenilikçi ve sürdürülebilir çözümler sunmaktadır. Örgütsel biyomimikri ise, turizm işletmelerinin organizasyonel yapılarını ve iş süreçlerini doğadaki örneklerden esinlenerek optimize etmelerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, hem işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmalarını hem de turistler için daha etkileyici deneyimler sunmalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma ile, biyomimikri kavramının turizm sektöründeki uygulanabilirliğini incelemek amacıyla teorik ve pratik bir çerçeve sunarak, turizm sektöründe biyomimikri uygulamalarının potansiyelini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Referanslar

Alessio, G., Zoë, R., & Vincent, B. (2023). What Does it Mean to Mimic Nature? A Typology for Biomimetic Design. Philosophy and Technology, 36(4).

Amer, N. (2019). Biomimetic Approach in Architectural Education: Case study of 'Biomimicry in Architecture' Course. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 10(3), 499-506. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2018.11.005

Baumeister, D., Tocke, R., Dwyer, J., Ritter, S., & Benyus, J. M. (2012). Biomimicry Resources Handbook, Life’s Principle and Biomimicry Design Spiral.

Benyus, J. M. (1997). Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. Harper Perennial.

Biomimicry Institute. (2018). A Sustainable World Already Exists. Retrieved from:https://biomimicry.org/what-is-biomimicry/

Borgogno, F., Mondini, S., & Todaro, F. (2021). "Organizational Biomimicry in the Tourism Industry: Insights and Applications." Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(5), 859-878.

Couzin, I. D. (2009). Collective cognition in animal groups. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(1), 36-43.

Drake, C. (2011). Biomimicry: emulating the closed-loops systems of the Oak tree for sustainable architecture. Published Bachelor's thesis.

Elkington, J. (1998). Accounting for the triple bottom line. Measuring Business Excellence, 2(3), 18-22.

European Commission a European Agenda for the Collaborative Economy. 2016. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/COM-2016-356-F1-EN-MAIN-PART-1.PDF

French, J. R., & Ahmed, B. M. (2011). Biomimicry of termite social cohesion and design to inspire and create sustainable systems. In On biomimetics. IntechOpen.

Ganti, T., & Aditya, S. (2018). Biomimicry in Organizational Design: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(5), 991-1010.

Garriga, E., & Melé, D. (2004). Corporate social responsibility theories: Mapping the territory. Journal of Business Ethics, 53(1), 51-71.

Gerola, A., Robaey, Z., & Blok, V. (2023). What does it mean to mimic nature? A typology for biomimetic design. Philosophy & Technology, 36(4), 65.

Glausiusz, J. (2012). Mimicking Nature's Wisdom: Biomimicry for a Sustainable Planet. National Geographic.

Gordon, D. M. (2010). Ant Encounters: İnteraction Networks and Colony Behavior. In Ant Encounters. Princeton University Press.

Gossling, S., Hall, C. M., & Weaver, D. B. (2008). Sustainable Tourism Futures: Perspectives on Systems, Restructuring, and Innovations. London: Routledge.

Guadarrama, N., & Castro, M. (2019). Sustainable Tourism Development: A Biomimicry Model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 1033-1050.

Hamel, G. (2020). Humanocracy: Creating Organizations as Amazing as the People Inside Them. Harvard Business

https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en

Ivanić, K. Z., Tadić, Z., & Omazić, M. A. (2015). Biomimicry–an overview. The Holistic Approach to Environment, 5(1), 19-36.

Jain, V., & Mitra, A. (2024). Case Studies and Practical Implementation of Biomimicry in Bio-Inspired Optimization. In Bio-Inspired Intelligence for Smart Decision-Making (pp. 85-100). IGI Global.

Klemas, V. V. (2013). Remote sensing and navigation in the animal world: an overview. Sensor Review, 33(1), 3-13.

Landgraf, T., Oertel, M., Kirbach, A., Menzel, R., & Rojas, R. (2012). Imitation of the honeybee dance communication system by means of a biomimetic robot. In Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems: First International Conference, Living Machines 2012, Barcelona, Spain, July 9-12, 2012. Proceedings 1 (pp. 132-143). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Lee, D. (2011). Biomimicry: inventions inspired by nature. Kids Can Press Ltd.

Lepora, N. F., Verschure, P., & Prescott, T. J. (2013). The state of the art in biomimetics. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 8(1), 013001.

Lipholt, N. R. W. (2019). Biomimicry-Where nature is changing innovation (Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente).

Lovins, A. B., Lovins, L. H., & Hawken, P. (2018). Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Back Bay Books.

Nash, C., Ciupala, A., Gedge, D., Lindsay, R., & Connop, S. (2019). An ecomimicry design approach for extensive green roofs. Journal of Living Architecture, 6(1), 62-81.

Othmani, N. I., Yunos, M. Y. M., Ramlee, N., Hamid, N. H. A., Mohamed, S. A., & Yeo, L. B. (2022). Biomimicry levels as design inspiration in design. Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci, 12, 1094-1107.

Papanek, V. (2019). Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change. Thames & Hudson.

Ratnieks, F. L. (2007, April). Biomimicry: Further İnsights From ant Colonies?. In Workshop on Bio-Inspired Design of Networks (pp. 58-66). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Robertson, B. (2015). Holacracy: The New Management System for a Rapidly Changing World. Henry Holt and Company.

Ryan, C. (2002). Equity in Tourism: Frameworks for Collaborative Planning. Channel View Publications.

Sewalk, S., Elzarka, H., Hellwig, C., & Singh, A. (2015). Biomimicry Design and Construction Practices for Luxury Tourism Facilities. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 4(1).

Sheldrake, P. (2020). The Entangled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds, Change Our Minds, and Shape Our Futures. Random House.

Vincent, J. F. V., Bogatyreva, O. A., Bogatyrev, N. R., Bowyer, A., & Pahl, A. K. (2006). "Biomimetics: Its Practice and Theory". Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 3(9), 471-482.

Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2009). Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities. Butterworth-Heinemann.