Turistik Bir Ürün Olarak Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünlerin Bilinirliği, Bölgesel Kalkınma ve Markalaşmaya Etkisi: Karaman Divle Obruğu Tulum Peyniri Örneği (Awareness of Geographically Indicated Products as a Touristic Product, Its Effect on Regional Development and Branding: The Case of Karaman Divle Obruğu Tulum Cheese)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1701Keywords:
Geographical indication, Regional development, Tourism, Branding, Divle obruğu tulum cheeseAbstract
This study examines the awareness of geographically indicated products, their contribution to regional development and their effects on the branding process in the example of Karaman Divle Obruk Tulum Cheese. In order to evaluate the economic, cultural and touristic contributions of geographical indications, a qualitative research method was adopted and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 26 participants consisting of public administrators, business owners and consumers in Karaman province. The findings show that Divle Obrugu Tulum Cheese is known by the local people, but the awareness of the concept of geographical indication is low. The contribution of the product to the regional economy remains limited, and various difficulties are experienced due to the lack of standardization, bureaucratic procedures and inspection. The presence of fake products in the market weakens consumer confidence and negatively affects the brand value of the product. Moreover, the study reveals that geographically indicated products not only provide economic benefits but also have the potential to enhance the brand value of destinations through gastronomy tourism. In this context, it is suggested that awareness efforts should be strengthened, control mechanisms should be improved, and integration with tourism strategies should be ensured in order to increase the impact of geographically indicated products.
References
Avşar, M., & Eryılmaz, B. (2022). Coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin Amasya turizminin gelişimine katkısının değerlendirilmesi. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(4), 988-1003. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2022.1135
Arıkan, M., & Taşcıoğlu, Y. (2016). Avrupa Birliği’nde ve Türkiye’de coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin gelişimi ve yasal yapılanmanın incelenmesi. 12. Ulusal Tarım Ekonomisi Kongresi, 25-27 Mayıs 2016, 571-580.
Arıkan, M., & Taşcıoğlu, Y. (2019). Coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin kırsal alana olan etkilerinin üreticiler açısından belirlenmesi: Finike portakalı örneği. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 32(3), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.559966
Arslan, F. (2023). Gastronomi turizmi açısından coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin algılanma düzeyi: Antalya örneği. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.1106011
Başalan, A., Fazlıoğlu, N., Güven, E., & Eren, T. (2024). Kırsal şehirlerin coğrafi işaret tescili kapsamında değerlendirilmesi: Kırıkkale ili örneği. Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 13(1), 36-39.
Barham, E. (2003). Translating terroir: The global challenge of French AOC labeling. Journal of Rural Studies, 19(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00052-9
Belletti, G., Marescotti, A., & Touzard, J.M. (2017). Geographical indications, public goods, and sustainable development: The roles of actors’ strategies and public policies. World Development, 98, 45–57.
Belletti, G., & Marescotti, A. (2025). The multi-faceted contribution of geographical indications to sustainability. In A. Zappalaglio & E. Bonadio (Eds.), The future of geographical indications (pp. 225–241). Law 2025. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035309153.00025
Cei, L., Stefani, G., Defrancesco, E., & Lombardi, G. V. (2018). Geographical indications: A first assessment of the impact on rural development in Italian NUTS3 regions. Land Use Policy, 75, 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.023
Conneely, R., & Mahon, M. (2015). Protected geographical indications: Institutional roles in food systems governance and rural development. Geoforum, 60, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.01.004
Coşkun, C., Bişiren, A., & Gençer, K. (2024). Coğrafi işaretli yiyecek ve içeceklerin gastronomi turizmine etkileri. Turizm ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 203-217.
Crescenzi, R., De Filippis, F., Giua, M., & Vaquero-Piñeiro, C. (2022). Geographical indications and local development: The strength of territorial embeddedness. Regional Studies, 56(3), 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1946499
Çukur, F., & Çukur, T. (2017). Coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin kırsal kalkınma açısından değerlendirilmesi: Muğla ili örneği. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 23(2), 187-194.
Deppeler, A., Stamm, H., & Thévenod-Mottet, E. (2011). Evaluating the effects of protecting geographical indications: Scientific context and case studies. Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property.
Deviren, N. V., & Yıldız, O. (2017). Coğrafi işaretlerin bölgesel turizm açısından değerlendirilmesi: Muğla örneği. International Journal of Social Science, 62, 511-523.
Divya, N. D., & Anoop, K. K. (2018). Rural development through geographical indication. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(16), 1385-1391.
Doğan, B., & Gökovalı, U. (2012). Geographical indications: The aspects of rural development and marketing through the traditional products. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 761–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.128
Doğan, B. (2015). Coğrafi işaret korumasının gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önemi. NWSA Social Sciences, 10(2), 58-75.
Doğancılı, S. O. (2020). GAP turlarında coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin kullanımına ilişkin içerik analizi. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 246–257. https://doi.org/10.37847/tdtad.816711
Durand, C., & Fournier, S. (2017). Can geographical indications modernize Indonesian and Vietnamese agriculture? Analyzing the role of national and local governments and producers’ strategies. World Development, 98, 93-104.
Erik, U., & Pekerşen, Y. (2018). Konya ilinin coğrafi işaretli gastronomik ürünlerinin bölge turizminin gelişimi açısından değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 5(31), 4866-4877.
Febriyanti, R. (2025). Socio-Legal Review on the Legal Protection of Geographical Indications in Indonesia. UNISKA LAW REVIEW, 5(1), 99- 116. doi:10.32503/ulr.v5i1.6246
Folkeson, C. (2006). Geographical indications and rural development in the EU. University of Lund Working Paper Series.
Food and Agriculture Organization. Geographical indications. FAO. Retrieved March 13, 2025, from https://www.fao.org/geographical-indications/en
Gan, W., Yang, F., Fan, D., & Dai, X. (2025). Beyond consumer willingness to pay: impact of geographical indications on greenhouse gas emissions. Applied Economics Letters, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2024.2448235
Gangjee, D. S. (2017). Proving provenance? Geographical indications certification and its ambiguities. World Development, 98, 12–24.
Gökovalı, U. (2007). Coğrafi işaretler ve ekonomik etkileri: Türkiye örneği. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 141-160.
Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279
Gurme Park . Divle Obruk Tulumu 1 kg. Gurme Park. https://www.gurmepark.com.tr/divle-obruk-tulumu-1-kg Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2025
Güler, D., & Saner, G. (2018). Türkiye'de hayvansal gıdaların coğrafi işaret korumalarının Avrupa Birliği çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi.
Hazarhun, E., & Tepeci, M. (2018). Coğrafi işarete sahip olan yöresel ürün ve yemeklerin Manisa’nın gastronomi turizminin gelişimine katkısı. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Ek 1), 371–389.
Hürriyet (2018). Mağaradan çıkan lezzet: Divle Obruk Peyniri. Hürriyet Lezizz. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/lezizz/galeri-magaradan-cikan-lezzet-divle-obruk-peyniri-40988491
İşleyici, Ö., Sancak, Y. C., & Tuncay, R. M. (2018). Divle tulum cheese. Van Veterinary Journal, 29(2), 119–124.
İşleyici, Ö., Sancak, Y. C., Tuncay, R. M., & Mercan Yücel, U. (2017). Determination of mineral substance and heavy metal levels in Divle tulum cheese. Van Veterinary Journal, 28(3), 151–156.
Jaelani, A. K., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Karjoko, L. (2020). Development of tourism based on geographic indication towards to welfare state. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3s), 1227–1234.
Kan, M., Gülçubuk, B., Kan, A., & Küçükçongar, M. (2010). Coğrafi işaret olarak Karaman Divle Tulum Peyniri. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(19), 15-23.
Kanberoğlu, Z., & Yıldırımçakar, İ. (2022). Coğrafi işaretlerin bölgesel gelişmedeki rolü: Van kahvaltısı örneği. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 58, 23–39. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1159750
Karademir, N. (2024). Türkiye’de Avrupa Birliği tescilli coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin ekonomik kalkınma kapsamında değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences.
Kireeva, I. (2011). How to register geographical indications in the European Community. World Patent Information, 33, 72–77.
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
Lee, J.Y., Pavasopon, N., Napasintuwong, O. & Nayga, R.M., Jr (2020), Consumers' Valuation of Geographical Indication-Labeled Food: The Case of Hom Mali Rice in Bangkok*. Asian Economic Journal, 34: 79-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/asej.12196
Marie-Vivien, D., & Biénabe, E. (2017). The multifaceted role of the state in the protection of geographical indications: A worldwide review. World Development, 98, 1–11.
McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica, 22(3), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2012.031
Morse, J. M., Barrett, M., Mayan, M., Olson, K., & Spiers, J. (2002). Verification strategies for establishing reliability and validity in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690200100202
Özsoy, T. (2015). Coğrafi işaretlemenin katma değer oluşturmada bir araç olarak kullanımı. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2), 31–46.
Öztürkoğlu-Budak, S. (2016). Volatile compound profiling of Turkish Divle Cave cheese during production and ripening. Journal of Dairy Science, 99, 5120–5131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10828
Öztürkoğlu-Budak, Ş., Aykas, D. P., Koçak, C., Dönmez, S., Gürsoy, A., de Vries, R. P., & Bron, P. A. (2018). Temporal microbiota and biochemical profiles during production and ripening of Divle Cave cheese. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 71(S1), 99–102.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Paus, M., & Reviron, S. (2011). Why evaluate the effects of the protection of GIs? In The effects of protecting geographical indications: Ways and means of their evaluation (pp. 11–30). Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property.
Rackl, J., & Menapace, L. (2025). Coordination in agri-food supply chains: The role of Geographical Indication certification. International Journal of Production Economics, 280, 109494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109494
Raimondi, V., Curzi, D., Arfini, F., & Falco, C. (2024). Dynamic and spatial approaches to assess the impact of geographical indications on rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 108, 103279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103279
Rangnekar, D. (2004). The socio-economics of geographical indications: A review of empirical evidence from Europe. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD). https://ipbio.org/pdfs/papers/a.pdf
Sidali, K. L., & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Food tourism, niche markets and products in rural tourism: Combining the intimacy model and the experience economy as a rural development strategy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(3), 395-411.
Tanrıkulu, M. (2011). Türkiye’de coğrafi işaretlerin tespiti ve tescil edilmesinin önemi. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Dergisi, 1(2), 173–184.
Toklu, S., & Pekerşen, Y. (2019). Coğrafi işaretli gastronomik bir değer olan Karaman Divle Obruğu tulum peynirinin bölge halkı tarafından algılanması. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(3), 2251–2273.
Tregear, A., Arfini, F., Belletti, G., & Marescotti, A. (2007). Regional foods and rural development: The role of product qualification. Journal of Rural Studies, 23(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2006.09.010
Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu (2018). Coğrafi işaretler ve geleneksel ürün adları. http://www.turkpatent.gov.tr/TURKPATENT/resources/temp/6B3F914C-E72C-437C-8A30-F50C51DE0A23.pdf
Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu (2017). Karaman Divle Obruğu Tulum Peyniri. http://www.turkpatent.gov.tr/TURKPATENT/resources/temp/F36ACDB4-1BD2-46E0-8AD5-572F1023211B.pdf
Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu (2025). Başvuru ve tescil istatistikleri. Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/Statistics/RegistrationAndApplication
Tyran, E. (2007). Regıonal And Tradıtıonal Products As An Important Part Of Rural Tourısm Offer. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 6(3), 121-128.
Wang, M., Ge, J., Fan, X. & Hu, W. (2025) Price premiums for geographical indication under the coexistence of self-claims and certification. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 00, 1–18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12612
Yaşar, Z., & Yurdakul, O. (2010). Bölgesel kalkınmada yöresel ürünlerin kullanımı: Divle tulum peyniri örneği. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 159–161.
Yazıcıoğlu, İ., Işın, A., & Yalçın, E. (2019). Coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin gastronomi turizmi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi: Akdeniz bölgesi örneği. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 3(4), 861–871. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.571657
Yılmaz, E., Canbolat, C., & Çilingir Ük, Z. (2021). Üreticilerin bakış açısından coğrafi işaretli bir yiyecek: Beypazarı kurusunun değerlendirilmesi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 145–166. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.565312
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


