Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Destekli Turizm Rota Planlaması: Nevşehir İli Örneği (Geographic Information Systems-Based Tourism Route Planning: The Case of Nevşehir Province)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2025.1568Keywords:
Nevşehir, Tourism routes, Sustainable tourism, Spatial analysis, Geographic Information SystemsAbstract
Nevşehir province, located in the heart of Cappadocia, is a globally recognized tourist destination with its unique fairy chimneys, underground cities, valleys, and museums. However, tourism activities are often concentrated in popular areas, leading to the underutilization of lesser-known natural and cultural sites. This imbalance causes uneven economic benefits and environmental pressures due to high tourist density. This study integrates road networks, speed limits, and tourist points into a GIS environment, categorizing destinations based on 1, 2, and 3-hour travel distances. The shortest and most optimal routes were identified, and thematic maps were created. The analysis found 239 destinations within 1 hour, 131 within 1-2 hours, and 375 within 2-3 hours from Nevşehir. This diversity enhances tourism potential and ensures a balanced distribution of visitors. Ultimately, this GIS-based model aims to promote lesser-known sites, increase tourism revenue, preserve cultural heritage, and support sustainable development.
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