Güney Avrupa Ülkelerinin Seyahat ve Turizm (T&T) Rekabet Edebilirlik Endeksi Üzerine Bir Çalışma (A Study on the Travel and Tourism (T&T) Competitiveness Index of South European Countries)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2022.1035Keywords:
The travel and tourism competitiveness report, Travel and tourism competitiveness ındex, South european countriesAbstract
The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, which forms the basis of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, which has been published biennially since 2007, measures travel and tourism competitiveness of countries. Aim of study is to analyze the content of Southern European Countries, in Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index published in 2019. For this purpose, as of 2019, 8 Southern European Countries included in report were included in scope of research, and data for the 2007-2019 periods were analyzed and as a result of content analysis of Travel and Tourism Competitiveness factors, the Southern Europe within the Europe and Eurasia Region, the region's is the second most competitive sub-region; It was concluded Southern European countries improved their competitiveness from 2017 to 2019. It is recommended that Southern European countries develop their strengths and make improvements in their relatively weak points, and it is thought they can move their position to the top and increase their share in global tourism pie.
References
Aydemir, B., Saylan, U., & Aydoğmuş, F. (2014). Turizmde rekabet: Seyahat ve turizm (t&t) rekabet edebilirlik raporunda Türkiye’nin ve Avrupa’nın değerlendirilmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 18(1), 1-15.
Cîrstea, Ş. D. (2014). Travel &Tourism Competitiveness: A study of World's top economic Competitive countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1273-1280.
Clara, R. A., Simon, D., Noelia, G., & Barbara, A. (2019). Critical elements in accessible tourism for destination competitiveness and comparison: Principal component analysis from Oceania and South America. Tourism Management, 75, 169-185.
Crouch, G. (2007). Modelling destination competitiveness. A survey and analysis of the impact of competitiveness attributes.
de Souza, J., Mendes-Filho, L., & Buhalis, D. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of tourist advertising to improve the competitiveness of destinations. Tourism Economics, 26(6), 1001-1020.
Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Rao, P. (2001). Joint World Bank–OECD Seminar on Purchasing Power Parities. Recent Advances in Methods and Applications.
Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Rao, P. (2002). Destination price competitiveness: Exchange rate changes versus domestic inflation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 328-336.
Fernández, J. A. S., Azevedo, P. S., Martín, J. M. M., & Martín, J. A. R. (2020). Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in the countries most visited by international tourists: Proposal of a synthetic index. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100582.
Hassan, A., & Uşaklı, A. (2013). Seyahat ve turizm rekabetçilik endeksi: Akdeniz çanağındaki destinasyonlara yönelik karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 10(2).
Hassan, S. S. (2000). Determinants of market competitiveness in an environmentally sustainable tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3), 239-245.
Jovanović, S., Janković–Milić, V., & Ilić, I. (2015). Health and hygiene importance for the improvement of tourism sector competitiveness in Serbia and the South-Eastern Europe countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 19, 373-382.
Kayar, Ç. H., & Kozak, N. (2010). Destinasyon rekabet gücünün ölçülmesi: seyahat ve turizm rekabet edebilirlik endeksinin bir uygulaması (2007). Ağırlama Pazarlaması ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 19 (3), 203-216.
Kozak, M., & Rimmington, M. (1999). Measuring tourist destination competitiveness: conceptual considerations and empirical findings. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18(3), 273-283.
Kubickova, M., & Martin, D. (2020). Exploring the relationship between government and destination competitiveness: The TALC model perspective. Tourism Management, 78, 104040.
Kumar, S., & Dhir, A. (2020). Associations between travel and tourism competitiveness and culture. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100501.
Ön Esen, F., & Kılıç, B. (2017). Destinasyon rekabetçiliğini etkileyen faktörler: Fethiye ve Marmaris turizm destinasyonlarında karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Journal of International Social Research, 10(49).
Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği (TÜRSAB). (2019). 2019 Türkiye Sıralaması, [https://www.tursab.org.tr/e-dergi?pdf=/assets/assets/uploads/dunya-turizm-istatistik/2019-turkiye-siralamasi.pdf]. (Erişim Tarihi: 14.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2007). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2007, [http://tourismlibrary.tat.or.th/medias/WEF0004/WEF0004_fulltext.pdf9]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2008). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2008, [https://www.ub.unibas.ch/digi/a125/sachdok/2014/BAU_1_6306075.pdf]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2009). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2009, [https://www3.weforum.org/docs/TTCR09/]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2011). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2011, [https://www3.weforum.org/docs/TTCR11/]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2013). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2013, [https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TT_Competitiveness_Report_2013.pdf]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2015). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2015, [https://www3.weforum.org/docs/TT15/WEF_Global_Travel&Tourism_Report_2015.pdf]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2017). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2017, [https://reports.weforum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017/]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
World Economic Forum(WEF). (2019). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2019, [https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf]. (Erişim Tarihi: 08.05.2022).
Yıldırgan, M. S., Kıngır, S., & Batman, O. (2021). Seyahat ve Turizm (T&T) rekabet edebilirlik raporunda Türkiye’nin ve Akdeniz çanağındaki rakiplerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi üzerine bir çalışma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 9(5), 73-90.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
